Quran and Quranic teachings
Mohammad Sedghi Alanq; Ali Rajabzadeh; Mohammadvali Asadi
Abstract
Introduction Witnessing the Messenger of God (PBUH) and the believers to the actions of people and seeing those actions in this world and testifying to them on the Day of Judgment, as well as testifying to the preaching of the Prophets (PBUH) and the actions of their nations are the certainties of the ...
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Introduction Witnessing the Messenger of God (PBUH) and the believers to the actions of people and seeing those actions in this world and testifying to them on the Day of Judgment, as well as testifying to the preaching of the Prophets (PBUH) and the actions of their nations are the certainties of the Holy Quran. However, despite the fact that the main issue is accidental, there are many issues such as who are the believers who witness, how they know about people's actions and endure their martyrdom in this world, and the testimony of the Messenger of God (PBUH) and his Ummah on the Day of Judgment about those actions, and also whether it is meant to see people's actions. In this world by all the ummah, even their corrupt people and their witness in the hereafter, or is it meant to see certain people from the ummah? And other issues are disputed among the commentators of the Holy Qur'an in such a way that the original issue of the certainty of the witness of the Messenger of God (PBUH) and the believers on the Day of Judgment has been faced with ambiguity. Therefore, the clear expression of the meaning of the Holy Quran and the removal of ambiguity in these issues indicate the necessity and importance of thisResearch Methodology:The method of research and data processing of this article is to describe the opinions and analyze them based on the desired verses in the interpretations. The method of collecting research data is in the form of library and data collection. Therefore, this writing, by examining the verses of Surah Al-Baqarah 143, Surah 105 at-Tawbah, and Surah 89 of Nahl and the related interpretations, is a scientific effort in the interpretations, with the aim of clarifying the truth of the testimony of the Messenger of God (PBUH) and the believers on the Day of Resurrection, from the perspective of the Holy Quran. The clear expression of the meaning of the Holy Quran in the mentioned issues shows the necessity and importance of this discussion.The hypothesis of the problem:According to the light and explanation of the Holy Qur'an and its guidance, the author believes that if with an empty mind and with the aim of understanding the truth! Pay attention to the Qur'an and study it. The Holy Qur'an itself must have clarified the main issue and its aspects. Therefore, in order to understand the clear meaning of the problem, the various interpretations of the parties, especially the interpretations of Mufatih al-Ghaib by Fakhr Razi and Ruh al-Ma'ani Alousi from the Sunnis and Majmael al-Bayan Tabarsi and Al-Mizan by Allameh Tabatabai from the Shiite commentators as representatives expressing the views of the two schools and some other interpretations are referred to and examined. Background of the research: Many articles have been written on the martyrdom of the Messenger of God (PBUH),Some of which are mentioned:The article "The Holy Prophet (PBUH) is a witness to the actions of the prophets" by Fadel Lankarani, published on the website (Shafqna) on 22/8/398, the author considered verse 143 of Surah Al-Baqarah to be the virtue of the Messenger of God (PBUH) and proof of Imamate, but the discussion of the presence of an infallible witness until the world did not end.The article "Quran and the problem of witnesses and the guidance of the chosen ones" written by Noor Allahi and Shaker, published in the scientific Journal of Belief and Theological Research of Saveh Islamic Azad University, Fall 2019, the authors prove the martyrdom of the Prophet (PBUH) with verse 143 of Surah Baqarah and the presence of another witness. Imams of Tahirin (AS) have considered that witness as an example with narrations, but they have not addressed the issue of the presence of an innocent witness until the end of the world.In the article "The Holy Prophet is a witness to deeds", from the Encyclopaedia of the Hozah's Treasures, published on 24/4/2016, the author explained the meaning of martyrdom as one of the duties of the Prophet (PBUH) and the Imamate to be a witness to the deeds of the Ummah, but in the presence of an innocent witness until the end of the world is not over.The article "Prophet's Witnessing", from Persman Academicians, published on 5/11/2013, the author, referring to Surah Ma'idah verse 117 and the words of Jesus (PBUH), discussed the compatibility of the appearance of the Prophet with the witnessing of prophets in life and death. But he does not talk about the presence of an innocent witness until the end of the world and other articles on witnessing the Prophet (PBUH).The result and findings of the research: Examining the verses of the martyrdom of the Messenger of God (PBUH) and the believers on the Day of Resurrection showed that from the point of view of the Holy Qur'an, the presence of an innocent witness who is aware of the facts and motives of the Ummah's actions until the end of the world is a matter of course, so that he can testify to the same thing on the Day of Judgment. Differences of opinion in some of these verses agree that according to these verses, the presence of an innocent witness among the Muslim Ummah is necessary until the end of the world, but since most of the wrongdoings are hidden and the dominant motive of the actions is not known, then the witness who must testify according to He must see the truth and motive of the Ummah's actions, according to Fakhrazi's interpretation, it is not permissible to make a mistake to testify based on what he has seen of the facts and motives of the Ummah's actions. Be certain of the righteous and innocent believers who are blessed by God Almighty, and they are the ones who, with God's grace, can observe and witness the facts and motives of the perpetrators until the end of the world. Therefore, after proving the infallible witness from the perspective of the verses, the Imamiyyah, based on the traditions of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), believe that the examples of these people are not among the Prophet (PBUH) and the Twelve Imams. Otherwise, the example of an innocent witness is ambiguous for the verse, and the meaning of the verse remains ambiguous. In this way, since according to Imami commentators, the verses are examples of the martyrdom of certain people who are blessed by God and are innocent, the meaning of the verses is not ambiguous for them. But Sunni commentators, because they did not mention the example of this innocent witness who is aware of the facts and motives of the Ummah's actions, so the example of the innocent witness is ambiguous from this point of view, and as a result, the meaning of the verses of martyrdom, according to these commentators, does not have the necessary clarity
enayat sharifi; seyed majid ghasemi petroodi; yyrtggf uyttfgdvc; hesamedin khalatbari
Abstract
One of the duties of a religious government is to ensure the intellectual, spiritual and psychological security of the people in a society. This research aims to investigate the methods of a religious government in preventing cultural damage using a descriptiveanalytical method; the main ...
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One of the duties of a religious government is to ensure the intellectual, spiritual and psychological security of the people in a society. This research aims to investigate the methods of a religious government in preventing cultural damage using a descriptiveanalytical method; the main question which is to be answered is as follows: What are the epistemological strategies of a religious government in preventing cultural damages? In a general division, cultural strategies could be divided into practical (behavioral) strategies and epistemological strategies. Epistemological strategies are further divided based on perspective, tendency, and action. Belief in monotheism, prophethood, imamate and resurrection are among themost important perspective-based epistemological strategies that play a fundamental role in preventing and removing cultural damage, and the religious government is obliged to try to strengthen these beliefs. Raising people's awareness, promoting the culture of seeking justice and rejecting tyranny, presenting religious teachings in an easy and simple way, and promoting religious teachings based on freedom are among the tendency-based epistemological strategies. And confronting harmful ideas such as heresy, eclecticism and skepticism, superstition and blind imitation of foreign culture is among the actionbased strategies of a religious government in preventing and removing cultural damages.
mohamad sedqi
Abstract
Throughout history, humanity has always suffered from all kinds of anxieties, unrests, stresses, fears, and terrible sorrows. In order to escape from all fears, sorrows, and unrests, he has believed in all kinds of recitations in rituals, emerging mysticisms, etc., and has become completely faithful ...
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Throughout history, humanity has always suffered from all kinds of anxieties, unrests, stresses, fears, and terrible sorrows. In order to escape from all fears, sorrows, and unrests, he has believed in all kinds of recitations in rituals, emerging mysticisms, etc., and has become completely faithful to them. In the meantime, the Holy Qur'an, as a book of life and cure of diseases, has provided methods for prevention and treatment of anxiety and achieving peace. What are the ways to overcome anxiety (stress) and achieve peace from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths? It seems that according to the Qur'anic anthropological basis and the narration that considers a man as a being composed of body and soul, the methods of overcoming anxiety can be divided into two general types: perceptive methods and behavioral methods. perceptive methods include beliefs and attitudes about worldly life and philosophy and the goals of hardships and sufferings and methods of behavior include Remembrance of God, virtue, and prayer, and the most important beliefs and convictions are belief in God and the Resurrection, each of which has a fundamental role in overcoming anxiety and achieving peace
mohammad sedghi alanegh
Abstract
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and ...
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This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
Keywords: Anthology, Bismillah Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Information Management.
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
Keywords: Anthology, Bismillah Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Information Management.
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
Keywords: Anthology, Bismillah Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Information Management.
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
Keywords: Anthology, Bismillah Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Information Management.
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
Keywords: Anthology, Bismillah Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Information Management.
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
Keywords: Anthology, Bismillah Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Information Management.
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
Keywords: Anthology, Bismillah Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Information Management.
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
Keywords: Anthology, Bismillah Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Information Management.
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
Keywords: Anthology, Bismillah Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Ontology, Qur'an Knowledge Information Management.
This article aims to present a new model for discovering the semantic relationships of concepts in the field of Qur'anic sciences and knowledge, examining the subject of Bismillah from an ontological point of view. The research question is whether, in the present age, which is the age of cyberspace and information explosion, it is possible to draw a comprehensive map of concepts in the field of Qur'anic knowledge and by the reality of those concepts in religious sources? To answer this question and achieve the mentioned goal with a descriptive and analytical method, the geometric map of the subject "Bismillah" using the ontology context to draw a new way to organize information in epistemology; The use of this context, due to its ontological nature, causes the semantic relations between concepts in a field to be accurately, explicitly and transparently and in accordance with the reality of a concept, and as a result, the map of a scientific and epistemological field accurately. To be drawn. The research finding indicates that in the geometric map of Bismillah, there are different concepts with Bismillah of existential relationship (existing relationships and in accordance with religious sources including Qur'an, narrations, and commentaries) that the details of these relationships are explained in detail in this article. The concepts that are semantically related to Bismillah are: the issue of Salvation, Tajweed, Recitation and Recitators, the beginning and end of the Surah, the divine name and the great name, the essence and secrets of prayer, the validity and invalidity of prayer, the acceptance and rejection of prayer, the validity and invalidity Action, politeness of speech with God and … .
mohamad sedghi
Abstract
Certain verses of the Quran have been provided as one of the arguments in favor of justice as a quality of each and every one of the so-called famous Companions of the Prophet. This paper investigates the said verses to illuminate their manner of argumentation as well as their degree of indication. The ...
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Certain verses of the Quran have been provided as one of the arguments in favor of justice as a quality of each and every one of the so-called famous Companions of the Prophet. This paper investigates the said verses to illuminate their manner of argumentation as well as their degree of indication. The results confirm that the title of Sahābī (Companion of the Prophet), in its idiomatic usage, refers to its meaning adopted after the death of the Prophet and only in the subsequent periods it started to be used in this sense. Therefore, the word Sahābī, in the said sense, is not known in the Quran. As a result, if the Holy Quran praises some people of the Muslim community or gives them glad tidings, it is because of their qualities and their righteous deeds as believers, rather than because of their titles as Sahābī. Consequently, such praises go to those of the believers with those qualifications; yet, they are not absolute and are contingent upon certain conditions such as the believers’ bidding to good and forbidding the evil, or their final salvation and the like. Moreover, the verses invoked may at times refer to some specific individuals. For instance, one verse refers to those who swore allegiance at Hudaybīyya, and does not encompass all the Companions of the Prophet. Similarly, a verse may be so comprehensive and general that it may refer not to a specific group of people but to all Muslims. Finally, mere title of Sahābī is not regarded as a value in the Quran.
