Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Member of the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Communication between people is undeniable and accepted by everyone. But the form of communication is different. One form of it is verbal communication, and the rumor phenomenon is a part of human verbal communication in society. Negative rumors have consequences and damages that threaten and destroy the health of human social relations. Belief damage, destruction of belief cylinders and casting doubts; social damage, the formation of an unhealthy social environment, tarnishing people's reputation and depriving the public of peace; political damage, people's mistrust of community leaders and creating differences and divisions; the damage of rumors to the rumor maker is also the scandal of the rumor makers. The mentioned consequences have caused the rumor phenomenon and its psychological damage to be investigated in this article as a necessity. Also, Quranic solutions in terms of preventing rumors such as: disambiguation, referring news to experts, researching and investigating news, and language control; and in terms of dealing with rumors, such as: denial of rumors, punishment of rumor-mongers and rehabilitation of the injured person or group. This research has compared the findings and solutions with the descriptive library method along with analysis. In order to achieve the goal of the research, in the beginning, after the conceptual explanation, the factors and psychological consequences of the formation of rumors were discussed, and then, as a solution, the methods of preventing and dealing with rumors from the perspective of the Holy Quran were discussed.

Keywords

Main Subjects

 

Beersma, B., & Van Kleef, G. A. (2012). Why people gossip: An empirical analysis of social motives, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(11), 2640-2670.

Grosser, T., Kidwell, V., & Labianca, G. (2012). Hearing it through the grapevine: Positive and negative workplace gossip.

Psychology of Rumor." New York: Holt", Allport, Gordon; Leo Postman (1947). Rinehart & Winston.

Shibutani, T. (1966). "Improvised News a sociological Study of Rumor". Indianpolis: Bobb Merriall.

 

https://mava.iki.ac.ir ابراهیم اخوی

https://www.nbcnews.com/better/lifestyle/psychologists-say-gossiping-social-skill-here-s-how-know-if-ncna1056941

https://www.insighttherapyllc.com/mental-health-articles/137-why-people-gossip-and-how-you-can-cope

 

The Holy Quran. Translated by Mohammad Mehdi Fouladvand.

Allport, Gordan and Postman, Leo. (1993). The psychology of rumours. Translated by Saed Dabestani. Tehran: Soroush Publishing.

Afrooz, Gholam Ali. (1996). Rumor psychology and coping methods. Tehran: Farhang Islamic Publishing House.

Al-Farahidi Khalil bin Ahmed (1988). Al Ain second edition Iran. Dar al-Hijrah

Fayoumi, Ahmad bin Muhammad. (1984). Misbah Al-Munir Qom: Dar al-Hijrah.

Ganoji Bukhari Hasan bin Ali (1994). Fath al-Bayan fi maqasid al-Qur'an. second edition. Beirut: Maktaba al-Asriya.

Hosseini, Hassan bin Ahmad. (2008). Tafsir Asna Ashari. First Edition. Tehran: Miqat.

Hali, Hassan bin Yusuf. (2022). Answers to problems Qom: Al Khayyam Press.

Hosseini Aliabad, Seyyed Ruhollah. Abu Talebi, Mahdi. (2017). "Qur'anic view of rumors and suspicions. Two methods of the enemy's influence through the media. Marefat magazine. Year 27 Number four.

Ibn Saad, Muhammad. (2001). Tabaqat al-Kabari. Beirut: Dar al-Sadr al-Latabah and Al-Nashar.

Ibn Ashur, Mohammad Tahir. (1999). Tafsir al-Tahrir al-Tanwar. Beirut: Institute of Al-Tarikh al-Arabi.

Ibn Faris, Ahmad. (1999). Al-Maqais al-Lagheh dictionary. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya.

Ibn Kathir, Ismail Ibn Hamad. (1998). Commentary on the Great Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Elmiya.

Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad. (1987). Arabic language Beirut: Darahiya al-Trath al-Arabi.

Ibn Hisham Muhammad bin Ishaq. (1976). Seerah al-Nabiyyah Qom: Al-Mustafa School.

Javadi Ameli Abdullah (1999). Tasnim Qom: Isra Publishing Center.

Kaplow, Theodore. Pascal Vincent. (2010). Sociology of war. Translated by Houshang Farkhojasteh. Tehran: Jame’eshenasan.

Kapferer. Jean Noel (2001). rumor Translated by Khodadad Movaghar. Tehran. Shiraz Publishing.

Metafker, Hossein. (2008). mental war. Qom: Daftar Aql. Islamic Research Institute.

Motaghi Hendi, Alauddin Ali. (1984). Actions in Sunan Al-Aqwal and Al-Afwal. Fifth Edition. Beirut: Al-Rasalah.

Mohammadi Rayshahri, Mohammad. (1983). The amount of wisdom. First Edition. Qom: School of Islamic Studies.

Mahmoudi, Mohammad. (1997). Doubts and rumors of two press deniers. Qom: Marouf publication.

Modaresi, Mohammad Taghi. (1998). I am the guide of the Qur'an. First Edition. Tehran: Darmhobi Al-Hussein.

Mustafavi, Hassan. (1997). Researching the words of the Holy Qur'an. Tehran. Ministry of Ershad.

Mughniyeh, Mohammad Javad. (1981). Tafsir al-Kashaf. second edition. Beirut: Dar al-Alam al-Malayin.

Makarem Shirazi, Nasser. (1992). Sample interpretation. to print Tehran: Darul Kitab al-Islamiya.

___________. (2002) Sample interpretation. Tehran: Darul Kitab al-Islamiya.

___________. (2003). Selected sample commentary. Ahmad Ali Babaei 13th edition Tehran: Darul Kitab al-Islamiya.

Mousavi Khoei, Abolghasem. (2007). Basics of Takmulah al-Minhaj. Third edition. Qom: Institute of Revival of Imam Al-Khoei's Works.

Mirzaei, Mojtaba. (2008). "Rumor from the Qur'an's point of view. Areas. consequences. Ways of confrontation". University of Quranic Sciences and Education. Faculty of Quranic Sciences and Techniques.

Musa Khani and Mohammadnia. (2006). "Presenting and explaining the indicators of choosing a new leadership model and how to integrate it in organizations (comparative comparison of servant leadership and transformational leadership)". Journal of Organizational Culture Management. Number fourteen. P. 164.

Najafi, Mohammad Bin Hasan. (1983). Jawaharlal Kalam Third edition. Tehran: Islamic Library.

Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. (2006). Al-Jami Lahkam Al-Qur'an. Beirut: Al-Rasalah Institute.

Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Mohammad. (1991). Vocabulary of Quranic words. Research fellow. Beirut: Dar al-Shamiya.

Sobhani, Jafar. (2001). The dawn of eternity 17th edition. Qom: Publications of the Islamic Propaganda Office.

Seyed Razi (2000). Nahj al-Balagha. Translated by Mohammad Dashti. Qom: Darul Jahra.

Siyuti Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr. (1983). In al-Manthur fi Tafsir Bal-Mathur. Qom: Hazrat Ayatollah Murashi Najafi Public Library.

Souyan, Ahmed. (2008). Al-Manhaj Al-Shari'i in Taqi Al-Akhbar. Translated by Abdul Samad Mortazavi. Tehran: Ehsan Publishing House.

Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein. (1995). Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan. Translated by Mohammad Bagher Mousavi. Fifth Edition. Qom: Faculty of Science Society. Islamic Publications Office.

_____________. (2011). Tafsir al-Mizan. second edition. Beirut: Al-Aami Institute for Press.

Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan. (1993). Tafsir Maj al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Third edition. Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publications.

______________. (1996). Translation of Javame’ al-Jame. Translated by Ali Abdulhamidi and colleagues. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi. Islamic Research Foundation.

Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan. (2008). Al-Tabyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: Darahiya al-Trath al-Arabi.

Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir. (1991). Jami al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: Dar al-Marafa.

Taghva, Arsia. (2008). The rumor breathes. Tehran: Ghatreh Publications.

Waqidi, Muhammad bin Omar. (1988). Al-Maghazi Researcher Jonesmarden. Third edition. Beirut: Al-Alami Institute for Press.

Yukel, Gary. (2003). "Management and leadership in organizations". Translated by Mohammad Ozgoli. Qasim Ghanbari First Edition. Tehran: Imam Hossein University Press.

Zaheili, Vahballah. (1990). Tafsir al-Munirfi al-Aqidah, al-Sharia, and al-Manhaj. second edition. Damascus: Dar al-Fekr.

Zamakhshari, Jarallah. (1994). Al-Kashaf on the mysterious facts of the descent and the eyes of the Aqawils in the faces of Ta'awil. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya.