hosein sharifi; Hossein badri; elahe bashtani ranjioor
Abstract
Criticism and rationalization in the teachings of religions are the questions affecting mankind, and among them, the doctrine of sacrifice, according to which human beings must pay a ransom and damages for the sin of Abu al-Bashar Adam, and this damage was paid with the suffering and death of Christ ...
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Criticism and rationalization in the teachings of religions are the questions affecting mankind, and among them, the doctrine of sacrifice, according to which human beings must pay a ransom and damages for the sin of Abu al-Bashar Adam, and this damage was paid with the suffering and death of Christ (PBUH), is one of the issues that have been faced with challenges in the understanding and rationality of modern man, and it is challenging in contemporary Christianity. Since the Qur'an, as an eternal miracle in the universe, is a unique standard and yardstick for the degree of justifiability and correctness of the teachings of religions, especially those religions that were not spared from the hands of the distorters, the present article aims to examine and measure the doctrine from the perspective of the Holy Quran and use the related verses for deliberation and reflection in a descriptive-analytical way. The result of the research shows that the Holy Qur'an together with the Islamic traditions never confirms this belief, and invalidates the issue of redemption by emphasizing the infallibility of Adam (PBUH) and other prophets, specifying the ascension of Jesus (PBUH) before the cross, considering everyone responsible for his own fate, and also introducing the actions of a person as the criterion for his salvation
batoul vaez; roghaye kardel ilvari
Abstract
To provide a true and accurate account of Islam from a Quranic perspective, this study aims to offer a comparative analysis of the pillars of Islam which comprises its principles of faith (monotheism, prophethood, and resurrection) as well as its morality and ethics and rules and regulations with the ...
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To provide a true and accurate account of Islam from a Quranic perspective, this study aims to offer a comparative analysis of the pillars of Islam which comprises its principles of faith (monotheism, prophethood, and resurrection) as well as its morality and ethics and rules and regulations with the pillars of Judaism and Christianity. This study confirms the supremacy of Islam in its principles and pillars, as Islam is a moderate and logic-based religion compared with the other two which go to extremes. Monotheism, for example, and theism in general as offered by the Quran means unity of a God who is unique, indivisible and far from human characteristics; monotheism in Judaism, however, considers similitude for God and Christianity acknowledges trinity, a belief in multiplicity of Gods, which is not attributable to God.
