MohammadReza Shahroodi; Mohammad Saeed Ansari
Abstract
This article reviews the five issues of the article "The Adam and the Angels, the Study of Mythological Elements in Islamic Resources" by the Orientalist Jew, Chipman. Chipman has used Jewish sources and some sources of Sunni sources and concluded that comparing Islamic narrations in Islamic sources ...
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This article reviews the five issues of the article "The Adam and the Angels, the Study of Mythological Elements in Islamic Resources" by the Orientalist Jew, Chipman. Chipman has used Jewish sources and some sources of Sunni sources and concluded that comparing Islamic narrations in Islamic sources with Jewish histories, it is stated that Islamic sources have a more comprehensive mythological inference in this field. Although he seems to have selected traditions from some Sunni sources, this can not be verified due to the review of the citations of the article. In this critique, it is mainly based on narrative narratives and sources of earlier Shiite sources, because Chipman has not been using Shi'i sources and a kind of singularity has been created in his essay. In comparing the arguments based on Shiite interpretations with the views of Chipman and their differentiation points, it has been determined that many of the traditions referred to in the Chipman is not endorsed by the Holy Quran and the infallibles (AS), and these narratives are Israelis and superstitions.
morteza semnoon (mahdavi); somaye amini kazemi
Abstract
According to the Abrahamic religions, God has spoken to his prophets, and the prophets have spoken to him. In some sacred books of these religions, the talks of God and prophets have been mentioned. Some of these books are the Quran and the Old Testament. What are the similarities and differences between ...
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According to the Abrahamic religions, God has spoken to his prophets, and the prophets have spoken to him. In some sacred books of these religions, the talks of God and prophets have been mentioned. Some of these books are the Quran and the Old Testament. What are the similarities and differences between the words and conversations between God and the prophets in these two books of the Holy Quran and the Old Testament? Exploring the issues of similarities and the differences between them is the result of the effort that we are discussing in this article. Studying the comparative issues between the two holy texts can lead to a better understanding of the two religions and pave the way for dialogue between the religions and the approximation between them. Conversations between God and the prophets (Adam, Noah, Abraham, Lot, and Moses) in these books, in some aspects are similar and in some aspects are different. The conversations between God and these prophets are very different in the Quran and the Old Testament. Each of the conversation will be explored according to the verses of that same book. Even if there is a verse in the Quran or the Old Testament with similar content, it will have a different meaning according to the position of verses in each book. In many verses of the Quran and the Old Testament, where the conversations of God and prophets included, the goals of the Quran and the Old Testament are seen in them. The Quran is a book that claims to be sent to guide all human beings, and this claim can be seen in the conversations of the prophets as well. The Old Testament also describes the history of the sons of Israel and is a book which is dedicated to the sons of Israel and the conversations of the prophets are also about sons of Israel. Therefore, Islam is a religion that claims to be globalized and Judaism is a tribal religion.
Farajolah Hedayatnia
Abstract
There is no consensus among the commentators on the creation of male and female two men. Their views on this subject go back to two general theories. A large number of commentators in the creation of men and women are from different sources for different purposes, and they believe: God has created Eve ...
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There is no consensus among the commentators on the creation of male and female two men. Their views on this subject go back to two general theories. A large number of commentators in the creation of men and women are from different sources for different purposes, and they believe: God has created Eve from the body of Adam. They also believe that the Almighty God created the woman to calm her husband. The result of this superstitious theory of male dominance on women and the consequent creation of women in the value system of Islam has Islamic values in Islam. Another group of them shared the origin and purpose of the creation of Adam and Eve and believed: Men and women are equal in creation and in respect of dignity and worth. According to this theory, the Almighty God created the husband and wife to create each other. Considering the influence of these views on the jurisprudential, legal and cultural-social system, this paper attempts to examine and evaluate the reasons for the female adolescent creation and to show that Adam and Eve and, in general, men and women have been created from the same source for the same purpose. And nobody else has any honor and nobody.
