Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Professor of Theology, Institute of Strategic Studies of Islamic Sciences and Education, Mashhad District, Mashhad, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Theology, Institute of Strategic Studies of Islamic Sciences and Education, Mashhad District, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

A theory that has been identified as a work and a greater part of it is based on clear meanings from the verses and narrations, but it is apparently based on evidence that has many contradictions. This research is based on the collection of information and analysis, and in order to prove the non-contradiction of the theory of specific work and part of the verses, they include the presence of an external punisher in punishment, thwarting, atonement, and replacing bad deeds with good deeds. In sum, the results of the investigation that 1- The signs of the observer regarding the presence of an external Punisher are indicative of the existence of an external Punisher in the body of a human being under the influence of making a decision, and a Punisher outside the body of a human being is based on the soul of a person, so an external Punisher is similar to the affairs of a human soul. In the most severe verses in the verses, the point of emphasis is that the hell is destroyed, the same actions of human beings are based on the command and opinion of that. Contradicting the theory of specific actions and parts with these verses in the form of an affirmative action and part that is external, moreover, because it is outside of the body of a human being or outside of the soul of a person more closely.

Keywords

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