Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Logic, Understanding Religion, Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought

2 Professor and researcher of Islamic Studies Research Center of Al-Zahra Society.

Abstract

Social monotheism, which is a new term and one of the topics of social discourse, is based on Quranic research and is inspired by the key sentence La Allah Ilallah and many monotheistic verses. It has two main components of negation of worshiping other than God and proving the oneness and Lordship of God, which is according to the Quranic verses. Each has sub-components. Considering that the dimensions and social identity of monotheism have not been clearly explained in the existing works from the perspective of Muslim thinkers, this research seeks to answer the question of how the components of social monotheism are analyzed from the point of view of commentators and traditions. Considering that worship is the basic meaning of social monotheism, what is the meaning of worship in Quranic culture?This research, which is organized by relying on the appearances of the verses indicating monotheistic topics and with an analytical-inferential approach, shows that some commentators have paid attention to the duality of the truth of monotheism in the Qur'an, and by adhering to interpretive traditions, they have compared "worship" to "obedience" They have made meaning. The proof of the truth of this interpretation is the words of some lexicographers in the meaning of the word worship.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References [In Persian]
Arab Salehi, Muhammad and Pishwai. Farideh (2021). Analysis of the meaning of "social monotheism" through the explanation of its components in the Qur'an with an emphasis on the thoughts of Ayatollah Khamenei (Damat Barakate). Interpretive and Semantic Studies of Quranic Miftah. Sh8. pp. 25-50. [In Persian]
Barqi, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Khalid. (1992) Al-Mahasen. Researcher/Editor: Jalaluddin Muhaddith. What is the second Qom: Darul Kitab al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
Bozorgian, Amin. (2002). Religion, spirituality and modern man. Aftab Monthly 17. July and August pp. 76-79. [In Persian]
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar. (1973). Dehkhoda dictionary. Tehran: University of Tehran. [In Persian]
Dailami, Hasan bin Mohammad. (1991). Irshad al-qulub to al-sawab. first ed. Qom: Al-Sharif al-Radi. [In Persian]
Estrabadi, Ali. (1988). The interpretation of the verses of Al-Zahira in the virtues of Al-Utra al-Tahirah. Qom: Jamaat al-Madrasin in Al-Hawza Al-Alamiya. first ed. Qom: Islamic Publishing House. [In Persian]
Firozabadi, Mohammad bin Yaqoob. (1994). The surrounding dictionary. what first Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya. [In Arabic]
Faiz Kashani, Mohammad Mohsen bin Shah Morteza. (1994) Tafsir al-Safi. What is the second Tehran: Sadr School. [In Persian]
Fazlullah, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein. (1998). I am the revelation of the Qur'an. what first Beirut: Dar al-Mulak. [In Arabic]
Fayoumi, Ahmad bin Mohammad. (1993) Al-Masbah al-Munir in Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir by Al-Rafi'i. What is the second Qom: Dar al-Hijrah Institute. [In Persian]
Ghandozi, Suleiman bin Ibrahim. (N.D.). The springs of Almouda. what first Beirut: Al-Alami Press Institute. [In Arabic]
 
Hosseini Tehrani, Mohammad Hossein. (1990). The authority of the jurist in the Islamic government. Arranged by Mohsen Saidian and Mohammad Hossein Raji. What is the second Mashhad: Allameh Tabatabayi. [In Persian]
Heydari, Mohammad. (2002). Dictionary of common verbs and usages. Ch I: Qom: The International Center for Islamic Studies. [In Persian]
Ibn Babawieh, Muhammad bin Ali. (2019). Al-Tawhid. Researcher/Editor: Hosseini. Hashem. First ed. Qom: Society of teachers. [In Persian]
Ibn Shahr Chaoshub. (1996). Manaqib Al Abi Talib. No one Najaf: al-Mattaba al-Haydriya. [In Arabic]
Ibn-Sha'ba Harani, Hasan-bin-Ali. (1983). Tahf al-Aqool from the Messenger of Allah. What is the second Qom: Society of Teachers. [In Persian]
Ibn Faris, Ahmad Ibn Faris. (1983). The dictionary of linguistic comparisons. 6 volumes. first ed. Qom: Islamic Islamic School. [In Persian]
Ibn Qayyim Joziyeh, Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr. (1989). Tafsir al-Qur'an, known as Tafsir al-Qayyim. Chapter 1: Beirut: Al-Hilal Library. [In Arabic]
Ibn-Manzoor, Muhammad-bin Makram. (1993). Arabic language. Third ed. Beirut: Dar Sader. [In Arabic]
Ibn Ajibah, Ahmad. (1998). Bahr al-Madid in Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Majid. Researcher: Ahmad Abdullah Qurashi Arsalan. first edition. Cairo: Hassan Abbas Zaki. [In Arabic]
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah. (2009). Tafsir Tasnim What is the eighth C1. Qom: Israa. [In Persian]
____________. (2010). Tafsir Tasnim What is the sixth C2. Qom: Israa. [In Persian]
____________. (2008). Thematic interpretation of the Holy Quran; Monotheism in the Qur'an. Arranged by: Heydar Ali Ayubi and Hossein Shafi'i. The fourth Qom: Israa. [In Persian]
Johari, Ismail bin Hammad. (1997). Sahaha: Taj al-Lagheh and Sahaha al-Arabiyyah. first ed. Beirut: Dar al-Alam for millions. [In Arabic]
Khazan, Ali Ibn Muhammad. (1994). Tafsir al-Khazan al-Masimi, labab al-ta'awil, in the meanings of al-Tanzir. what first Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamieh. Mohammad Ali Beyzoon's leaflets. [In Arabic]
Khamenei, Seyyed Ali. (2012) The outline of Islamic thought in the Qur'an. The thirty-fourth Qom: Sohba. [In Persian]
__________. (1977). The spirit of monotheism negates the worship of God. Monotheistic view (collection of articles). by the efforts of Mustafa Ezadi and Qasim Moskob. what first Tehran: Farhang Islamic Publishing House. [In Persian]
Karajki, Abi al-Fath Mohammad bin Ali. (1984). Kanzal benefits. Investigation and suspension of Sheikh Abdullah Nameh. Beirut: Dar al-Azwa. [In Arabic]
Kilini, Mohammad bin Yaqoob. (1986). Al-Kafi. Research: Ali Akbar Ghafari and Mohammad Akhundi. Ch. 4. Tehran: Darul Kitab al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
Kufi, Firat bin Ibrahim. (1989). Tafsir of Firat al-Kufi. what first Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. Al-Tabb and Al-Nashar Foundation. [In Arabic]
Mehna, Abdullah Ali. (1992). Word of mouth. first ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya. [In Arabic]
Naeini, Mohammad Hossein. (N.D.). Punishment of the nation and the punishment of the nation. Correction and research of Javad Varei. Qom: Research and Publishing Institute of Ahl al-Bayt (AS). [In Persian]
Najarzadegan, Fethullah. (2020). A comparative study of the doctrine of monotheism and polytheism from the point of view of Fariqin commentators. what first Qom: University and District Research Institute. Samt. [In Persian]
Pour Abbas, Mohammad. (2018). "Social monotheism and its role in modern Islamic civilization". Supervisor: Mohammadreza Ebrahimnejad, Adviser: Ali Karbalai Pazuki, Adviser: Hossamuddin Khaltabari Limaki. Allameh Tabatabai University. Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies. [In Persian]
____________. (2018). "Review and critical analysis of Shariati's view on social monotheism". New religious thought. Sh59. pp. 103-116. [In Persian]
Pour Abbas, Mohammad and Mohammad Reza Ibrahim Nejad. (2018). "The doctrine of "social monotheism" is a fundamental thought in the evolution of monotheistic geometry and the spiritual excellence of monotheists". New intellectual researches. Sh7. pp. 117-140. [In Persian]
Qureshi Bonabi, Ali Akbar. (1992). Quran dictionary. sixth ed. Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
Qomi, Ali Ibn Ibrahim. (1983). Tafsir al-Qami. What is the third Qom: Daral Kitab. [In Persian]
Ragheb Esfahani, Hussein Bin Mohammad. (1990). Translation and research of the vocabulary of the words of the Qur'an with the literal and literary interpretation of the Qur'an. Translated by Gholamreza Khosravi Hosseini. what first Tehran: Mortazavi. [In Persian]
Saadi, Abu Jib. (1988). Al-Qamoos al-Fiqhi language and terms. Second edition. Damascus: Dar al-Fakr. [In Arabic]
Seyed Qutb (2004). In the shadows of the Qur'an. The thirty-fifth Beirut: Dar al-Sharouq. [In Arabic]
Shenqiiti, Mohammad Amin. (2006). The lights of the explanation in explaining the Qur'an with the Qur'an. what first Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Al-Alamiya. The pamphlets of Mohammad Ali Beizun. [In Arabic]
Testari, Sahl bin Abdullah. (2002). Tafsir al-Tastri. First Edition. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamieh. Mohammad Ali Beyzoon's leaflets. [In Arabic]
Tabatabayi, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein. (2011). Al-Mizan in Tafsir al-Qur'an. What is the second Beirut: Al-Alami Institute for Press. [In Arabic]
Tarihi, Fakhr al-Din bin Muhammad. (1996). Assembly of Bahrain. Researcher/Editor: Ahmad Hosseini Ashkouri. The third Tehran: Mortazavi. [In Persian]
Zubaydi, Muhammad bin Muhammad. (1993). My bridal crown is the jewel of al-Qamoos. Researcher/corrector: Ali Shiri. what first Beirut: Dar al-Fekr. [In Arabic]