پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی

پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی

A Comparative Analysis of Qur’anic Verses on Steadfastness with Emphasis on al-Mīzān and Fī Ẓilāl al-Qurʾān

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 Department of Law and Comparative Jurisprudence, Faculty of Islamic Denominations, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.
2 PhD Student in Quranic Sciences and Hadith Studies, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
10.22054/rjqk.2026.92438.3289
چکیده
two contemporary Qur’anic exegeses, al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān by Allamah Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ṭabāṭabāʾī and Fī Ẓilāl al-Qurʾān by Sayyid Quṭb, with particular emphasis on the role of textual context in uncovering the implications of the relevant verses. The central question is what foundations and functions the two exegetes delineate for steadfastness, despite their shared understanding of it as a necessary corollary of faith and guidance. Employing a descriptive-analytical method and a comparative approach, this study examines their exegetical views concerning the verses on steadfastness, particularly verse 30 of Surah al-Fuṣṣilat. The findings indicate that, relying on the Qurʾān by the Qurʾān method of exegesis and the contextual links of the verse, Allamah Ṭabāṭabāʾī regards steadfastness as steadfastness in monotheistic faith and enduring commitment to the requirements of servitude to God and His Lordship. In this reading, the sequence, "Our Lord is Allah; then they remained steadfast," signifies the precedence of monotheistic affirmation and the grounding of practical steadfastness in it. The glad tidings of the angels likewise elucidate the reassuring consequences of this firmness in faith. In contrast, through an educational, social, and action-oriented approach, Sayyid Quṭb interprets steadfastness not only as doctrinal steadfastness but also as persistent perseverance along the path of invitation, endurance of hardships, and resistance to the obstacles hindering the realization of a monotheistic way of life. The study concludes that Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s exegesis focuses more strongly on the epistemic foundations and intra-textual implications of steadfastness, whereas Sayyid Quṭb highlights the educational, social, and activist capacities of this concept. Thus, the two exegeses concur on the fundamental connection between steadfastness, monotheism, and guidance, while differing in its scope and mode of application.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

A Comparative Analysis of Qur’anic Verses on Steadfastness, with an Emphasis on Al-Mīzān and Fī Ẓilāl al-Qur’ān

نویسندگان English

Ali farsimadan 1
Hamid Ghorbani 2
1 Department of Law and Comparative Jurisprudence, Faculty of Islamic Denominations, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.
2 PhD Student in Quranic Sciences and Hadith Studies, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده English

Steadfastness (Istiqāmah) in the Qur’an, as a fundamental concept, refers to perseverance and firmness in both individual and social spheres, and it plays a crucial role in divine guidance and in shaping the character of a believer. This concept has been examined by Qur’anic scholars from various dimensions. The present study seeks, through a descriptive–analytical method, to provide a precise explanation of the concept of *Istiqāmah* in the Holy Qur’an and to conduct a comparative analysis of it in two prominent Qur’anic commentaries: *Al‑Mīzān*, authored by Allameh Tabataba’i, and *Fī Ẓilāl al‑Qur’ān*, written by Sayyid Qutb.

The findings of this research indicate that in *Al‑Mīzān*, steadfastness possesses a cognitive and wilāyah‑oriented nature, with greater emphasis on constancy in monotheistic faith, adherence to the path of truth, and avoidance of spiritual deviation. In contrast, in *Fī Ẓilāl al‑Qur’ān*, steadfastness is presented as a more practical and action‑oriented concept, closely associated with perseverance in social action, continuous efforts to realize religious values, and the formation of a society founded upon the principle of monotheism. Despite these differences, both commentaries regard steadfastness as an essential condition for attaining divine guidance, spiritual tranquility, and the fulfillment of Qur’anic promises.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Steadfastness
Comparative Exegesis
Allamah Ṭabāṭabāʾī
Tafsīr al-Mīzān
Fī Ẓilāl al-Qurʾān.