پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی

پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی

A Comparative Analysis of the Divine Sunnahs of Surah al-Aḥzāb in the Battle of the Confederates and the Developments of the Islamic Revolution in Iran: An Interpretive-Strategic Reading by Ayatollah Khamenei

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
Department of Ethics, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
10.22054/rjqk.2026.93191.3325
چکیده
The Holy Qur’an is understood to contain immutable divine sunan that transcend temporal and spatial limitations, elucidating the principles underlying social and historical transformations. Surah al-Aḥzāb, particularly verses 9-27, presents a critical episode in early Islamic history: "The Battle of the Confederates." This study investigates how the divine sunan embedded in this surah are reproduced in Ayatollah Khamenei’s interpretive-strategic reading and their role in analyzing contemporary events. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical method, comparative thematic exegesis, and qualitative content analysis of Ayatollah Khamenei’s statements, the study explains how the divine sunan of Surah al-Aḥzāb are reread to analyze the political and security developments of the Islamic Revolution from his perspective. The research hypothesizes that, within Ayatollah Khamenei’s intellectual framework, the Battle of the Confederates serves as a "Living and Strategic Model" for understanding and confronting contemporary hybrid and cognitive warfare. The findings are organized around five principal themes: "The forces above and below alliance with global hegemonic powers and domestic hypocrisy; the shaking of hearts as modern psychological warfare and the spread of hopelessness; the disease in the heart” as infiltration and Fitnah; the strategy of digging the trench as the doctrine of active resistance and Jihad al-Tabyīn; and the promise Allah repelled those who disbelieved … as the failure of subversive projects in recent decades." The results indicate that, from Ayatollah Khamenei’s perspective, the divine sunan of Surah al-Aḥzāb continue to govern contemporary civilizational struggles, with differences between historical and modern arenas residing only in their instruments and technologies, not in the laws governing divine assistance, victory, and defeat.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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عنوان مقاله English

Divine Traditions in Surah Al-Ahzab and the Developments of the Islamic Revolution; An Analysis of Ayatollah Khamenei's Interpretative-Strategic Reading

نویسنده English

Mohammad Nazari Poshtkouhi
Department of Ethics, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
چکیده English

Undoubtedly, the Holy Quran contains divine unchanging traditions that, beyond the scope of time and space, explain the rules governing social and historical developments. Surah Al-Ahzab, verses 9 to27,depicts one of the most dangerous periods in the history of early Islam, namely, the “War of the Parties. This research, using the method of “comparative thematic interpretation” and relying on the content analysis of Ayatollah Khamenei’s statements, answers the fundamental question of how the divine traditions contained in Surah Al-Ahzab have been reproduced in his analysis of the political-security developments of the Islamic Revolution. The research hypothesis is that in Ayatollah Khamenei’s intellectual system, the War of the Parties is not a historical report, but a “living strategic model” for understanding and confronting contemporary combined and cognitive war. The research findings are organized into five main axes:comparing the “upper and lower” coalition with the united front of arrogance and internal hypocrisy; comparing the “earthquake of hearts” with psychological warfare and modern despair; Matching the "heart disease" trend with the phenomenon of influence and sedition; matching the "digging a trench" strategy with the doctrine of active resistance and jihad of explanation; and matching the promise of "God will return those who disbelieve..." with the failure of subversive projects in recent decades
The research findings show that from Ayatollah Khamenei's perspective, the divine traditions of Surah AlAhzab still govern today's civilizational battlefield, and the difference between the battlefields is solely in the tools and technologies, not in the laws of victory and defeat.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Surah Al-Ahzab
Divine Traditions
Ayatollah Khamenei
Jihad of Explanation
Modern Hypocrisy

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انتشار آنلاین از 12 مهر 1405