قرآن و معارف قرآنی
fateme qorbani laktarashani؛ habibollah halimi jloudar
چکیده
The Holy Quran, as the miracle of speech and in the form of a divine book, has been used to elevate humanity’s religious perspective. In the path of developing the cognition of God's attributes and reforming human beliefs in this domain, it employs unique literature. One of the Quranic innovations is the use of the audience's mental spaces and conceptual blending. This concept was proposed and presented by Fauconnier and Turner in cognitive concepts. Examining the application of mental spaces and conceptual blending in the Quran, especially in verses related to divine attributes, plays an ...
بیشتر
The Holy Quran, as the miracle of speech and in the form of a divine book, has been used to elevate humanity’s religious perspective. In the path of developing the cognition of God's attributes and reforming human beliefs in this domain, it employs unique literature. One of the Quranic innovations is the use of the audience's mental spaces and conceptual blending. This concept was proposed and presented by Fauconnier and Turner in cognitive concepts. Examining the application of mental spaces and conceptual blending in the Quran, especially in verses related to divine attributes, plays an important role in the correct human understanding of these transcendental subjects. Finally, conceptual blending and semantic mapping for conveying concepts to the audience are also considered in the present study. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and within the framework of semantic analysis, aims to examine the mental spaces and conceptual blending presented in the two attributes of "Creation (Khalq) and nearness (Qurb)" in the verses of the Quran. Since the human mind is sometimes mixed with polytheistic beliefs, and these attributes are extra-material and discussed within the absolute divine rule, understanding them is difficult and challenging for humans. However, the application of the conceptual blending method in this type of subject facilitates understanding for the audience. In conclusion, it is found that in examining the attributes associated with the two above attributes, a conceptual blending with the domains related to these attributes has taken place, which plays an important role in convincing the deniers of resurrection and disbelievers in divine Lordship. In other words, one of the Quran's methods in proving the principles of faith is through mapping human mental experiences with the input domain of divine attributes. These conceptual blends elevate their mental abstraction in the face of supernatural and non-experimental subjects, such as the cognition of God and belief in the occurrence of the Day of Judgment. This knowledge strengthens faith components and serves as evidence for disbelievers.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Habibullah Halimi Jolodar؛ Fateme Qorbani Laktarashani؛ Sakineh Abbasi Karani Sakineh Abbasi Karani
چکیده
Examining the meaning of the words in the Qur'an plays a significant and special role in understanding the purpose of God and the precise application of divine commands. Semantics of the Qur'an is a methodical interpretation of the subject that, if based on the principles of the Qur'an, is able to present the meaning of words to mankind in the form of a divine worldview and explain it. Also the theory of semantic domain is very helpful in studying the semantic structure of words of any language and explaining the semantic limits of its lexical elements, because every word adopts a part of its meaning ...
بیشتر
Examining the meaning of the words in the Qur'an plays a significant and special role in understanding the purpose of God and the precise application of divine commands. Semantics of the Qur'an is a methodical interpretation of the subject that, if based on the principles of the Qur'an, is able to present the meaning of words to mankind in the form of a divine worldview and explain it. Also the theory of semantic domain is very helpful in studying the semantic structure of words of any language and explaining the semantic limits of its lexical elements, because every word adopts a part of its meaning from other words of the same domain. The word "Sawwal" is one of the words that are used 4 times in the Quran. Examining words that have a low frequency in Quranic use will be able to be accurately understood only through semantic methods. One of these methods is constructive semantics, which will help to solve the problem of semantic analysis through the examination of lexical co-occurrence and substitution. Study the verses through constructivist semantics has made a great contribution to understand the divine meaning and purpose of the use of words, and it has been considered as an effective method in religious research. Examining the companionship and succession of the intended words in the Qur'an reveals the semantic areas related to the words and specifies the way of communication with each of the areas.The current research has discussed and investigated the word "Sawwal" with the aim of semantics in the semantic fields on the axes of companionship and succession. Semantic fields mean a set of words that have common semantic components. Therefore, in order to distinguish this type of words (having common semantic components) have been used the axes of companionship - verbal chain that are placed together - and succession - the connection of linguistic elements in the verbal chain with non-existent elements in that chain that can be placed Instead of any of the existing elements.Using the method of description and analysis, the present research has analyzed the word "Sawwal" in the Qur'an. The word "Sawwal" which in the dictionary analysis means seducing and adorning, has commonalities with many semantic fields. This word is used in the Qur'an to warn the audience and warns the believers about the possibility of falling into the trap of adorning. This word has been used in four verses, from "Tafʻīl" pattern which emphasizes plurality and gradualness, and it is in conjunction with the words "al-Shayṭān" and "Nafs". Therefore, in order to analyze the semantic fields involved with the word "Sawwal", investigated its substitutes, which include the words "Zayyin", "Iḍlāl", "Ighwā", "Nazgh" and "Vasvasah", and at the end, as result It was found that function of "al-Shayṭān" for "Taswīl" is to make religious affairs seem unimportant, which makes people dare to commit sins and ugly deeds. But "Nafs" is tool of "al-Shayṭān" for "Taswīl". The word "Zayyin" with the highest frequency in the relationship of succession with "Sawwal" emphasizes this fact that Satan adorns sin in the eyes of human. The word "Iḍlāl", like the word "Taswīl", uses the existential container of "Nafs" in the direction of deviating from guidance. "Nazgh" is the reason for strengthening the motivation of man to commit evil deeds, and "Waswasah" is the reason for his internal boiling in the process of "Taswīl". "Ighwāʼ" also, in the role of succession, intensifies the adorning which causes believable move toward sins. Therefore, the meaning that can be inferred from the interpretations and lexicographers of the word "S W L" is found in concepts such as "Adorning" and "Decorating", "Facilitating" and "Making easy", "Pretending" and "Making good".In Qur'anic research with the constructivist style, after examining the vocabulary and understanding the relationship between them and considering the lexical context, the overall structure and relationship between the words can be obtained. In the end, this method has been implemented in the figure (1) and has shown the way of semantic communication.The use of meaning in the recognition of words such as "Sawwal" can be effective in his attitude and lifestyle. For example, the role of the "Devil" and the "Nafs" in man's interpretation can be effective on self-control and change in his behavior. This is despite the fact that the understanding of this intellectual system could not be fully realized without a semantic view.
حبیب الله حلیمی جلودار؛ فاطمه قربانی لاکتراشانی
چکیده
محاسبۀ اعمال از موضوعات تأثیرگذار بر اندیشه و کنش هر معادباوری بوده و در ارتباط میان انسان و خداوند قابل تعریف و تبیین میباشد. با بررسی آیات، دو روش در محاسبه و جزابخشی قابل استنباط و فرضیهسازی است: یکی ارزیابی جزء به جزء اعمال؛ که به ازای آن انسان، جزای اعمال ناپسند خویش را گذرانده و سپس با کسب درجهای در بهشت ساکن میگردد. ...
بیشتر
محاسبۀ اعمال از موضوعات تأثیرگذار بر اندیشه و کنش هر معادباوری بوده و در ارتباط میان انسان و خداوند قابل تعریف و تبیین میباشد. با بررسی آیات، دو روش در محاسبه و جزابخشی قابل استنباط و فرضیهسازی است: یکی ارزیابی جزء به جزء اعمال؛ که به ازای آن انسان، جزای اعمال ناپسند خویش را گذرانده و سپس با کسب درجهای در بهشت ساکن میگردد. دوم، ارزیابی به شیوۀ معدلگیری است، بدینگونه که دربارۀ هر انسانی با اِعمال مؤلفههای مؤثّر بر نامۀ عملش، رتبه و درجۀ او مشخص میگردد. نوشتۀ حاضر که بر شیوۀ توصیف و تحلیل استوار است، جهت حل مسألۀ فوق و استنباط متقنی از مقولۀ محاسبه، ابتدا به واکاوی معنایی و دستهبندی کاربردهای اسمی و فعلی مادۀ(حسب) در قرآن پرداخته و در ادامه، صورتهای قابل فرض بر مقولۀ تجسم اعمال نیز به عنوان یکی از مؤلفههای مهم و تأثیرگذار مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در پایان این نتیجه حاصل میگردد که از بین نظرات فوق، دیدگاه رابطه تکوینی در تجسم اعمال در تلاقی با دیدگاه ارزیابی معدلی، دارای صورتی عقلانی، قابل انطباق با آیات و روایات و همسو با دیدگاه برگزیدۀ فلاسفه اسلامی میباشد.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
فاطمه قربانی لاکتراشانی؛ زینب السادات حسینی
چکیده
«قرب» از مفاهیم غایتگرا درنظام باورهای دینی است و صفت «قریب» به عنوان کیفیتی رمزآلود در قرآن، بر مقوله نزدیکی پروردگار به انسان دلالت دارد. این صفت الهی به شکل تکوینی و همراه با آفرینش انسان بر او تجلییافته و در قرآن در معنای فیزیکی، انتزاعی و متافیزیکی کاربرد داشتهاست. آیات مرتبط با نزدیکی خداوند به بندگان، به مقام ...
بیشتر
«قرب» از مفاهیم غایتگرا درنظام باورهای دینی است و صفت «قریب» به عنوان کیفیتی رمزآلود در قرآن، بر مقوله نزدیکی پروردگار به انسان دلالت دارد. این صفت الهی به شکل تکوینی و همراه با آفرینش انسان بر او تجلییافته و در قرآن در معنای فیزیکی، انتزاعی و متافیزیکی کاربرد داشتهاست. آیات مرتبط با نزدیکی خداوند به بندگان، به مقام قربی عام اشاره مینمایندکه در قالب افاضه حیات به انسان، احاطت، علم و آگاهی بر خطورات ذهنی و قلبی و تدبیر حاجات و نیازهای مادی و تشریعی اوست. لذا خداوند به طور دائمی و مستمر بر احوال بندگان سمیع، بصیر، علیم بوده و مجیب حاجات اوست. این مقاله به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با کمک روابط همنشین و جانشین، باهمآیی صفت «قریب» با سایر صفات الهی را مورد بررسی قرار داده تا به درک واضحتری از آن دست-یابد.نتیجه حاصل این است که اگرچه بسامد این واژه در قرآن به عنوان صفت خداوند، تنها 2 بار و با صفاتی چون مجیب و سمیع بوده اما با پیجویی همنشینها و جانشینهای آن و نیز تحلیل رابطه واژگانی، میتوان به این نتیجه دست یافت که پذیرش مسالت بندگان، سرعت پذیرش، حیلوله و علم و احاطت مستخرج از باهم آیی، بیانگر ربوبیت پروردگار است.
