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داوران سال 1400

The Nature and Effects of Stipulating Justice in Polygamy (Verse 3 of Surah al-Nisāʼ)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Research Institute for Culture and Islamic Thought, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

According to verse 3 of Surah al-Nisāʼ, a man can have more than one wife, provided that he can maintain justice among his wives. Some Shi'a and Sunni commentators and jurists consider the aforementioned condition to be advisory. In their view, stipulating justice for polygamy highlights the consequences of polygamy and the problems arising from it. According to this view, a man who, despite fearing injustice, proceeds to take another wife has not committed a sin, and his marriage is valid. In contrast to the aforementioned view, some commentators and jurists consider the apparent meaning of the verse to express the suspension of the legal permissibility of polygamy on the condition of justice, and consider it to be mandatory. The result of this theory is the religious prohibition of remarriage and punishment in the hereafter. Some have also considered the invalidity of the second marriage as probable. The current article evaluates the arguments of the aforementioned theories using a descriptive and analytical method and concludes that considering the condition of justice as advisory is contrary to the apparent meaning of the verse, contrary to the principle of mandatories, and the meaning of some narrations.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The nature and effects of the requirement of justice in polygamy (the third verse of Surah Nisa)

نویسنده [English]

  • faraj allah Hedayatnia Ganji Hedayatnia Ganji

Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Research Institute for Culture and Islamic Thought, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

According to the third verse of Surah Nisa, a man can have more than one wife; Provided that he can observe justice between spouses. Some Shiite and Sunni commentators and jurists consider the mentioned condition as guidance. According to them, the requirement of polygamy for justice shows the consequences of polygamy and the problems caused by it. According to this opinion, a man who, despite the fear of oppression, acts on the authority of another wife, has not committed a sin and his marriage is valid. In contrast to the mentioned theory, some commentators and jurists consider the appearance of the verse to be an expression of the suspension of the Shariah permission of polygamy under the condition of justice, and consider it to be Maulvi. The result of this theory is the religious sanctity of remarriage and the afterlife punishment. Some have considered the invalidity of the second marriage as probable. The present article evaluated the evidence of the mentioned theories in a descriptive and analytical way and came to the conclusion that considering the condition of justice as a guideline is contrary to the appearance of the verse.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Polygamy
  • directive ruling
  • Maulvi ruling
  • mandatory ruling
  • status ruling
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پژوهشنامه معارف قرآنی
دوره 15، شماره 59
دی 1403
صفحه 1-25
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