مقاله پژوهشی
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
faraj allah Hedayatnia Ganji
چکیده
According to verse 3 of Surah al-Nisāʼ, a man can have more than one wife, provided that he can maintain justice among his wives. Some Shi'a and Sunni commentators and jurists consider the aforementioned condition to be advisory. In their view, stipulating justice for polygamy highlights the consequences of polygamy and the problems arising from it. According to this view, a man who, despite fearing injustice, proceeds to take another wife has not committed a sin, and his marriage is valid. In contrast to the aforementioned view, some commentators and jurists consider the apparent meaning of ...
بیشتر
According to verse 3 of Surah al-Nisāʼ, a man can have more than one wife, provided that he can maintain justice among his wives. Some Shi'a and Sunni commentators and jurists consider the aforementioned condition to be advisory. In their view, stipulating justice for polygamy highlights the consequences of polygamy and the problems arising from it. According to this view, a man who, despite fearing injustice, proceeds to take another wife has not committed a sin, and his marriage is valid. In contrast to the aforementioned view, some commentators and jurists consider the apparent meaning of the verse to express the suspension of the legal permissibility of polygamy on the condition of justice, and consider it to be mandatory. The result of this theory is the religious prohibition of remarriage and punishment in the hereafter. Some have also considered the invalidity of the second marriage as probable. The current article evaluates the arguments of the aforementioned theories using a descriptive and analytical method and concludes that considering the condition of justice as advisory is contrary to the apparent meaning of the verse, contrary to the principle of mandatories, and the meaning of some narrations.
مقاله پژوهشی
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Ali Karimiyan Seyqalani
چکیده
AbstractThe verse "Alastu" is among the verses of the Quran that has brought valuable horizons to scholars in the fields of ontology, anthropology, and even epistemology. In this regard, it not only unveils the depth of human sciences in the realms prior to the realization of individual souls, but also, with the aid of interpretive narrations, proves multiple levels of the effusion of sciences beyond the material world for humanity. The present fundamental study, by content analysis method, aims to discover and analyze the quantity and quality of unseen (Ghaybī) sciences before and after birth ...
بیشتر
AbstractThe verse "Alastu" is among the verses of the Quran that has brought valuable horizons to scholars in the fields of ontology, anthropology, and even epistemology. In this regard, it not only unveils the depth of human sciences in the realms prior to the realization of individual souls, but also, with the aid of interpretive narrations, proves multiple levels of the effusion of sciences beyond the material world for humanity. The present fundamental study, by content analysis method, aims to discover and analyze the quantity and quality of unseen (Ghaybī) sciences before and after birth for humankind. The findings of this article indicate that, based on intra-religious evidence, unseen (Ghaybī) sciences are generally effused four times for humankind: "Before birth and in the realm of Alastu", "During earthly life", "In sleep", and "After death". Essentially, apart from the first instance, in the other three instances, there are differences depending on the existential capacity of each human being, in terms of being acquired or non-acquired, as well as in terms of being sudden or gradual. Another finding is that the ranking of human beings depends on the second effusion, that is, after birth and throughout earthly life, and is dependent on the path of perfection-seeking and voluntary sciences in the course of earthly life. Furthermore, some effusions, according to divine expediency, are accompanied by unawareness and become unconscious, such as the first and third presentations. Also, the fourth presentation is a matter of degree and depends on the cognitive development of each person in earthly life
مقاله پژوهشی
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Pouran Mirzaei؛ Parisa Adineh Satri؛ Sedigheh Maleklou
چکیده
The interpretation of the verse that indicates "Joining offspring to fathers in the Hereafter" is a topic that has long been the focus of commentators. This Quranic concept has also been interpreted in narrations, giving rise to problematic hadiths in this area, which are considered common hadiths between different Islamic sects. According to the theory of joining in the Quran and narrations, the children of believers will be joined to their fathers in the Hereafter, and the children of disbelievers will also be joined to their fathers, even if they do not reach their level, and this does not diminish ...
بیشتر
The interpretation of the verse that indicates "Joining offspring to fathers in the Hereafter" is a topic that has long been the focus of commentators. This Quranic concept has also been interpreted in narrations, giving rise to problematic hadiths in this area, which are considered common hadiths between different Islamic sects. According to the theory of joining in the Quran and narrations, the children of believers will be joined to their fathers in the Hereafter, and the children of disbelievers will also be joined to their fathers, even if they do not reach their level, and this does not diminish the reward or punishment of their fathers. Interpretive narrations on this subject, insofar as they deprive a person of the motivation for righteous deeds and lead to the assumption of a judgment before evaluation, fall into the category of problematic hadith. The present study, by analyzing the chains of transmission of these narrations, their typology, attention to the origin of their issuance and writing, and analyzing the approaches of scholars from both sects, seeks to explain the semantic aspects of this category of hadiths in a descriptive-analytical manner, the result of which is access to solution-oriented approaches: "Conditional Acceptance," "Interpretive Acceptance," "Carrying on Taqīyya (dissimulation)," and "Denial Approach." Among these, the interpretive approaches of commentary on the hadith presented in this area, carrying the issue on "Conditional Joining," is the least challenging solution; that is, this joining has no connection with the decrease or increase of the fathers' deeds, but rather is a sign of family connection. The faith and deeds of fathers can be effective in the fate of children, but this effect is conditional on the children's faith eligibility. Therefore, joining is only for believers, and the children of disbelievers are calculated only based on their own deeds. As a result, the principle of individual responsibility is fully preserved, and the children of disbelievers will not be punished for the deeds of their fathers.
مقاله پژوهشی
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
mohamad shabanpur؛ Mohammad Hossein Naghizadeh
چکیده
Nabulsī, a contemporary āuranic scholar, is a follower of the scientific interpretation school. Among the verses he has interpreted is verse 37 of Surah al-Raḥmān, which he associates with a cosmic phenomenon. In his view, this verse describes the explosion of a star, resulting in the formation of a reddish nebula resembling a rose. The image published by NASA of the "Cat's Eye Nebula," which Nabulsī believes resembles a flower, is his only evidence for this claim. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and a critical approach, aims to find Nabulsī's interpretation inconsistent ...
بیشتر
Nabulsī, a contemporary āuranic scholar, is a follower of the scientific interpretation school. Among the verses he has interpreted is verse 37 of Surah al-Raḥmān, which he associates with a cosmic phenomenon. In his view, this verse describes the explosion of a star, resulting in the formation of a reddish nebula resembling a rose. The image published by NASA of the "Cat's Eye Nebula," which Nabulsī believes resembles a flower, is his only evidence for this claim. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and a critical approach, aims to find Nabulsī's interpretation inconsistent with the apparent meaning and context of the verse; and also, examines the compatibility of such an interpretation with the verse and evaluates its validity. The results indicated that Nabulsī's interpretation is not inconsistent with the context of the verses and is not supported by scientific data in the field of astronomy. Recent, clearer images from NASA of the Cat's Eye Nebula reveal that the previous image was inaccurate, and this nebula is neither red nor rose-like. Furthermore, his interpretation lacks literary and linguistic support, and the etymological research conducted in this study confirms this claim. An analysis of Nabulsī's interpretation within the framework of conceptual metaphor theory also reveals that he neglected the source and target domains of this metaphor, leading to errors. Additionally, when examined from the perspective of the Quranic language, Nabulsī's interpretation faces significant challenges that cannot be justified.
مقاله پژوهشی
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Zohreh Akhavan Moghaddam
چکیده
Semantics of the words of the Holy Quran is a new approach towards discovering the inner layers of God's word. The word "Nisyān" (forgetfulness) is one of the concepts that appear in thirty-six verses. The present study, using semantic methods and an analytical-descriptive approach, aims to examine this word from a semantic perspective. Considering the connotative meanings and emotional load of this word, it can be said that in the overall frequency of "Nisyān" in the Quran, three meanings can be considered, which are: The meaning of "Unintentional Forgetfulness" in six verses without eschatological ...
بیشتر
Semantics of the words of the Holy Quran is a new approach towards discovering the inner layers of God's word. The word "Nisyān" (forgetfulness) is one of the concepts that appear in thirty-six verses. The present study, using semantic methods and an analytical-descriptive approach, aims to examine this word from a semantic perspective. Considering the connotative meanings and emotional load of this word, it can be said that in the overall frequency of "Nisyān" in the Quran, three meanings can be considered, which are: The meaning of "Unintentional Forgetfulness" in six verses without eschatological punishment, the meaning of "Forgetfulness with the Association of Negligence" in eleven verses with a negative connotation, and the meaning of "Abandoning" in nineteen verses with eschatological punishment. The object of "Nisyān" in the relevant verses can be an objective indicator in determining the type of application of "Nisyān." If the object of "Nisyān" is something sensory and material, "Nisyān" falls into the category of unintentional forgetfulness; if its object refers to humans and their actions, it falls into the group of forgetfulness with the association of negligence; and if its object is something spiritual, such as the Day of Resurrection, Allah, and the like, it will be in the meaning of abandoning.
مقاله پژوهشی
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Farhad Zeinali Behzadan
چکیده
Some researchers consider the Quranic narrative of Abraham's dream of sacrificing his son, and its Torah pre-text, as evidence of the possibility of God issuing commands that contradict ethics. The Torah narrative explicitly states the command to sacrifice, but such explicitness is absent in the Quranic narrative. The aim of the semiotic analysis of the Quranic narrative is to uncover the hidden and implicit meanings of the text in order to decode the command that Abraham was tasked with through the dream. In this method, the Quranic narrative is analyzed from the perspectives of "Trans-textuality," ...
بیشتر
Some researchers consider the Quranic narrative of Abraham's dream of sacrificing his son, and its Torah pre-text, as evidence of the possibility of God issuing commands that contradict ethics. The Torah narrative explicitly states the command to sacrifice, but such explicitness is absent in the Quranic narrative. The aim of the semiotic analysis of the Quranic narrative is to uncover the hidden and implicit meanings of the text in order to decode the command that Abraham was tasked with through the dream. In this method, the Quranic narrative is analyzed from the perspectives of "Trans-textuality," "Intertextuality," "Hyper-textuality," "Archi-textuality," "Para-textuality," and "Intra-textuality." The semiotic analysis of this Quranic narrative from the perspective of "Intertextuality" shows that its partial presence with the Torah pre-text is close to zero. This analysis also shows that the Quranic narrative is a transformation of the Torah pre-text and, unlike it, has the significant addition of Abraham's dream and does not indicate a command to sacrifice. The analysis of the Quranic narrative from the perspective of Para-textuality and Intra-textuality shows that Abraham was commanded to confirm the interpretation of his dream, that is, to prove that he believed that the knife would not cut his son's throat with God's permission.
مقاله پژوهشی
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Fahime Dehghan niri؛ Ali Sharifi؛ Mohammad Asion
چکیده
The Qur'an holds individuals accountable for all their actions and behavior, asserting that the consequences of one’s deeds will be borne by the individual on the Day of Judgment. One of the key terms in the Qur'an is wizr, whose meaning has not been fully comprehended. This term appears in fourteen verses of the Qur'an, in various forms, with the phrase "Wa lā Taziru Wāziratin Wizra Ukhrā" (And no one shall bear another’s burden) being repeated in five verses. The common theme underlying these formulations is the weight of the burden, which manifests both materially as a "Bār (burden)" ...
بیشتر
The Qur'an holds individuals accountable for all their actions and behavior, asserting that the consequences of one’s deeds will be borne by the individual on the Day of Judgment. One of the key terms in the Qur'an is wizr, whose meaning has not been fully comprehended. This term appears in fourteen verses of the Qur'an, in various forms, with the phrase "Wa lā Taziru Wāziratin Wizra Ukhrā" (And no one shall bear another’s burden) being repeated in five verses. The common theme underlying these formulations is the weight of the burden, which manifests both materially as a "Bār (burden)" and spiritually as "Sin." The present study aims to examine the word Wizr through a linguistic lens, employing semantic analysis by extracting its syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships. To this aim, explore the semantic fields and interrelations of the term Wizr, revealing associated words such as Ḥaml (to carry), Iḍlāl (misguidance), Kufr (disbelief), Mafarr (escape place), Marjiʻ (reference), Ḥarb (war), and I‘rāḍ (turning away), all of which exhibit a strong semantic connection to Wizr. Additionally, words such as I‘rāḍ (turning away), Kasb (acquisition), Thiql (heaviness), Athar (effect), Masʻūlīyyat (responsibility), and Jazāʼ (reward) function as substitute terms for Wizr, aligning more closely with its core semantic meaning.
