نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

Associate Professor, Department of Quranic Sciences, University of Quranic Sciences and Knowledge, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Semantics of the words of the Holy Quran is a new approach towards discovering the inner layers of God's word. The word "Nisyān" (forgetfulness) is one of the concepts that appear in thirty-six verses. The present study, using semantic methods and an analytical-descriptive approach, aims to examine this word from a semantic perspective. Considering the connotative meanings and emotional load of this word, it can be said that in the overall frequency of "Nisyān" in the Quran, three meanings can be considered, which are: The meaning of "Unintentional Forgetfulness" in six verses without eschatological punishment, the meaning of "Forgetfulness with the Association of Negligence" in eleven verses with a negative connotation, and the meaning of "Abandoning" in nineteen verses with eschatological punishment. The object of "Nisyān" in the relevant verses can be an objective indicator in determining the type of application of "Nisyān." If the object of "Nisyān" is something sensory and material, "Nisyān" falls into the category of unintentional forgetfulness; if its object refers to humans and their actions, it falls into the group of forgetfulness with the association of negligence; and if its object is something spiritual, such as the Day of Resurrection, Allah, and the like, it will be in the meaning of abandoning.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The triple meanings of "forgetting" in the Quran based on the implicit meaning and emotional load in companions and successors

نویسنده [English]

  • zohreh akhavanmoghadam

Associate Professor, Department of Quranic Sciences, University of Quranic Sciences and Knowledge, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The semantics of the words of the Holy Quran is a new approach to discover the inner layers of God's words. The word "forgetfulness" is among the concepts that are mentioned in thirty-six verses along with its derivatives. The upcoming essay, Baroosh's semantics and analytical-descriptive approach seeks to examine this word carefully from a semantic point of view. By considering the implied meanings and emotional load of this word, it can be said that three meanings can be considered in the total Quranic frequency of forgetfulness, which are: the meaning of "unwanted forgetfulness" in six verses without afterlife punishment, the meaning of "forgetfulness with the association of neglect" In eleven verses with a negative charge, and the meaning of "leaving" in nineteen verses with the afterlife punishment. The relative of "forgetting" in the relevant verses can be an objective indicator in determining the type of usage of "forgetting", as if the relative of "forgetting" is a sensual and material thing, then "forgetting" is in the category of unwanted forgetting; If its relatedness goes back to man and his actions, it is placed in the group of forgetting with the association of neglect, and if its relatedness is a spiritual matter such as the Day of Resurrection, Allah, and the like, it will mean abandonment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Forgetting in the Qur'an
  • semantics
  • implied meanings
  • emotional load
  • aspects and analogies
References
Ayati, A. M. (n.d.). The Holy Quran.
Farāhīdī, K. (1989 AD/1410 AH).  al-'Ayn. (2nd Ed). Qom: Hejrat.
Fayyūmī, A. (1984 AD/1405 AH). Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr. Qom: Manshurat Dar al-Hijrah.
Ibn ʻAṭīyyah al-Andulusī, A. (2001 AD/1422 AH). al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz fī Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-ʻAzīz. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Fāris, A. (1990 AD/1411 AH). Mu'jam Maqāyīs al-Lugha. Beirut: Dar al-Jil.
Ibn Manẓūr, M. (1993 AD/1414 AH). Mu'jam Maqāyīs al-Lugha. (3rd Ed). Beirut: Dar Sader.
Muṣṭafawī, H. (1981 AD/1360 SH). al-Taḥqīq fī Kalimāt al-Quran al-Karīm. Tehran: Translation and Publication Corporation.
Nekounam, J. (2011 AD/1390 SH). An Introduction to the Semantics of the Quran. Qom: Faculty of Theology.
Qaeminiya, A. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Cognitive Semantics of the Quran. Tehran: Organization of Publications of the Research Institute of Culture and Islamic Thought.
Rahnama, H. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Semantics of the Names of Resurrection in the Holy Quran. Tehran: Imam Sadiq (AS) University.
Qurṭubī, M. (1985 AD/1364 SH). al-Jāmi' li Aḥkām al-Quran. Tehran: Nashr-e Khosro Publications.
Rashīd al-Dīn Miybudī, A. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Kashf al-Asrār wa 'Uddat al-Abrār. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Ṭabarī, A. (1991 AD/1412 AH). Jāmi' al-Bayān. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah.
Ṭabrisī, F. (1993 AD/1372 SH). Majma' al-Bayān fī Tafsir al-Quran. Tehran: Nashr-e Khosro Publications.
Ṭabāṭabāʼī, S. M. (1889 AD/1310 AH). al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Quran. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah.
Tiflīsī, H. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Wujū Quran. (Mohaghegh, M. Ed). Tehran: University of Tehran.
Zamakhsharī, M. (1986 AD/1407 AH). al-Kashshāf 'an Ḥaqā'iq Ghawāmiḍ al-Tanzīl. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.
Zamakhsharī, J. (1992 AD). Asās al-Balāghah. (1st Ed). Beirut: Dar Sader.