نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 Ph.D. student of Quran and Hadith, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate professor, of Quran and hadith, Allamah Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
3 Lecturer and researcher
چکیده
The Qur'an holds individuals accountable for all their actions and behavior, asserting that the consequences of one’s deeds will be borne by the individual on the Day of Judgment. One of the key terms in the Qur'an is wizr, whose meaning has not been fully comprehended. This term appears in fourteen verses of the Qur'an, in various forms, with the phrase "Wa lā Taziru Wāziratin Wizra Ukhrā" (And no one shall bear another’s burden) being repeated in five verses. The common theme underlying these formulations is the weight of the burden, which manifests both materially as a "Bār (burden)" and spiritually as "Sin." The present study aims to examine the word Wizr through a linguistic lens, employing semantic analysis by extracting its syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships. To this aim, explore the semantic fields and interrelations of the term Wizr, revealing associated words such as Ḥaml (to carry), Iḍlāl (misguidance), Kufr (disbelief), Mafarr (escape place), Marjiʻ (reference), Ḥarb (war), and I‘rāḍ (turning away), all of which exhibit a strong semantic connection to Wizr. Additionally, words such as I‘rāḍ (turning away), Kasb (acquisition), Thiql (heaviness), Athar (effect), Masʻūlīyyat (responsibility), and Jazāʼ (reward) function as substitute terms for Wizr, aligning more closely with its core semantic meaning.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The semantics of the word "wezr" in the Qur'an with an emphasis on the syndagmatic and paradigmatic relations
نویسندگان [English]
- Fahime Dehghan niri 1
- Ali Sharifi 2
- Mohammad Asion 3
1 Ph.D. student of Quran and Hadith, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate professor, of Quran and hadith, Allamah Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
3 Lecturer and researcher
چکیده [English]
The Qur'an holds man responsible for all his actions and behavior, and the result of man's actions will be directed at him in the resurrection. One of the key words of the Qur'an is the word "wezr" whose meaning is not understood correctly. This word is used in fourteen verses of the Qur'an in different forms, and the aya: "ولاتزر وازره وزر اخری" is repeated in five verses similarly. The common meaning of all these formulas is the heaviness of the burden, which manifests materially in "burden" and spiritually in "sin". The present research, while analyzing the word from the linguistic point of view and using the semantic method by extracting the syndagmatic paradigmatic realtions of wezr, has explained the semantic fields and semantic relations of the word "wezr". Based on the findings of the article, it was found that the words associated with the wezr were; Haml, Ezlal, kofr, mafar,marja,Harb and Earaz and have a close semantic connection with wezr. In addition, the words 'Earaz', 'Kasb', 'Segl', 'Asar', 'masoliat' and 'jaza' are substitute words for 'Wezr', which are closer to the semantic core of 'Wezr'
کلیدواژهها [English]
- holy Quran
- Semantics
- Wezr
- syntagmatic relation
- paradigmatic relation
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