قرآن و معارف قرآنی
fateme qorbani laktarashani؛ habibollah halimi jloudar
چکیده
The Holy Quran, as the miracle of speech and in the form of a divine book, has been used to elevate humanity’s religious perspective. In the path of developing the cognition of God's attributes and reforming human beliefs in this domain, it employs unique literature. One of the Quranic innovations is the use of the audience's mental spaces and conceptual blending. This concept was proposed and presented by Fauconnier and Turner in cognitive concepts. Examining the application of mental spaces and conceptual blending in the Quran, especially in verses related to divine attributes, plays an ...
بیشتر
The Holy Quran, as the miracle of speech and in the form of a divine book, has been used to elevate humanity’s religious perspective. In the path of developing the cognition of God's attributes and reforming human beliefs in this domain, it employs unique literature. One of the Quranic innovations is the use of the audience's mental spaces and conceptual blending. This concept was proposed and presented by Fauconnier and Turner in cognitive concepts. Examining the application of mental spaces and conceptual blending in the Quran, especially in verses related to divine attributes, plays an important role in the correct human understanding of these transcendental subjects. Finally, conceptual blending and semantic mapping for conveying concepts to the audience are also considered in the present study. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and within the framework of semantic analysis, aims to examine the mental spaces and conceptual blending presented in the two attributes of "Creation (Khalq) and nearness (Qurb)" in the verses of the Quran. Since the human mind is sometimes mixed with polytheistic beliefs, and these attributes are extra-material and discussed within the absolute divine rule, understanding them is difficult and challenging for humans. However, the application of the conceptual blending method in this type of subject facilitates understanding for the audience. In conclusion, it is found that in examining the attributes associated with the two above attributes, a conceptual blending with the domains related to these attributes has taken place, which plays an important role in convincing the deniers of resurrection and disbelievers in divine Lordship. In other words, one of the Quran's methods in proving the principles of faith is through mapping human mental experiences with the input domain of divine attributes. These conceptual blends elevate their mental abstraction in the face of supernatural and non-experimental subjects, such as the cognition of God and belief in the occurrence of the Day of Judgment. This knowledge strengthens faith components and serves as evidence for disbelievers.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Fatemeh Fallah Tafti؛ azam Ghayasi Sani,
چکیده
The issue of a revocable divorced woman leaving the home has always been a challenging topic in the field of Islamic jurisprudence and family law. The present study, with an analytical and comparative approach, delves into the jurisprudential and legal dimensions of this issue, focusing on the Quranic text of Surah al-Ṭalāq. The aforementioned verse, which emphasizes the residence of the divorced woman in her husband's home until the end of the waiting period (ʻIddah), is the main focus of the analysis. Using content analysis, the opinions of various jurists and commentators regarding the divorced ...
بیشتر
The issue of a revocable divorced woman leaving the home has always been a challenging topic in the field of Islamic jurisprudence and family law. The present study, with an analytical and comparative approach, delves into the jurisprudential and legal dimensions of this issue, focusing on the Quranic text of Surah al-Ṭalāq. The aforementioned verse, which emphasizes the residence of the divorced woman in her husband's home until the end of the waiting period (ʻIddah), is the main focus of the analysis. Using content analysis, the opinions of various jurists and commentators regarding the divorced woman's leaving the home have been compared and evaluated, and its compatibility with the principles governing family laws has been considered. The findings indicated that jurists and commentators have diverse opinions regarding the permissibility or non-permissibility of a divorced woman leaving the home: "A group that considers the divorced woman's leaving the home absolutely forbidden and another group that considers leaving with the husband's permission permissible." The reasons of the proponents of both views have been comprehensively examined. The interpretative analysis of the first verse of Surah al-Ṭalāq shows that this verse aims to provide peace and comfort for the divorced woman, and therefore, some restrictions have been considered for her leaving the home
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Sayed mahdi Rahmati
چکیده
The Holy Quran is a sign of the Iʻjāz and truthfulness of the final Prophet's (PBUH) claim of prophethood. It initially challenged opponents to produce something similar, and throughout history, it has become a platform for the endless and comprehensive efforts of scholars of literature, religious studies, and exegesis in accessing the essence of divine revelation. Recognizing and understanding the coherence of verses within the Quranic Surahs is one of the manifestations of these efforts. This importance motivated the present library research to compare the identification of Surah objectives ...
بیشتر
The Holy Quran is a sign of the Iʻjāz and truthfulness of the final Prophet's (PBUH) claim of prophethood. It initially challenged opponents to produce something similar, and throughout history, it has become a platform for the endless and comprehensive efforts of scholars of literature, religious studies, and exegesis in accessing the essence of divine revelation. Recognizing and understanding the coherence of verses within the Quranic Surahs is one of the manifestations of these efforts. This importance motivated the present library research to compare the identification of Surah objectives with verse coherence using a descriptive-analytical method. This approach aims to investigate the reciprocal relationship between correctly identifying the objective of each Surah and understanding the coherence of its verses. The current research found that although knowing the manner of verse coherence in each Surah, due to its gradual revelation and thematic diversity, is difficult, a sign of the Quran's miraculous nature, and sometimes beyond human capability, subjective evaluation and unprincipled analysis of Surah objectives and verse relationships can hinder access to the consistency and harmony of the Word of God. Therefore, sincere contemplation, preliminary knowledge of the context of revelation and virtues of the Surah, awareness of the general objectives of the Quran, consideration of the Surah's name, utilization of interpretive narrations, attention to the beginning and ending of the Surah, a comprehensive view of all the Surah's themes, and reflection on the Surah's word choice and the significance of frequently repeated words and verses are eight criteria for understanding the harmony and coherence of each Surah's verses. All of these ultimately return to the role of Surah objectives in approaching verse coherence, factors that eliminate initial anxiety and dispersion and reveal the unity, continuity, and consistency of the verses
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Yousof Fathi
چکیده
The phrase "Illā mā Malakat Aymānukum (Except those your right hands possess)" in verse 24 of Surah al-Nisāʼ has been interpreted as permitting marriage with married captive women of disbelievers, as an exception to the prohibition of marriage with married women. The fundamental question is whether this translation, exegesis, and understanding of the mentioned verse has Quranic and historical support. The present study, using documentary and descriptive-analytical methods, aims to examine and clarifies the answer to this question in the verses of the Quran and historical reports, and arrives ...
بیشتر
The phrase "Illā mā Malakat Aymānukum (Except those your right hands possess)" in verse 24 of Surah al-Nisāʼ has been interpreted as permitting marriage with married captive women of disbelievers, as an exception to the prohibition of marriage with married women. The fundamental question is whether this translation, exegesis, and understanding of the mentioned verse has Quranic and historical support. The present study, using documentary and descriptive-analytical methods, aims to examine and clarifies the answer to this question in the verses of the Quran and historical reports, and arrives at the following findings: 1) The text and context of the Quranic verses regarding war and combat do not support such an interpretation; 2) There is no indication that "Except those your right hands possess" refers to prisoners of war; 3) Historical reports do not support the narratives cited by commentators; 4) Explicit rules regarding the treatment of prisoners of war in the Quran do not support this interpretation; 5) Considering the efforts of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) towards the liberation of existing slaves in society, enslaving prisoners is contrary to this ethical practice of the Prophet (PBUH). The history of the Prophet's (PBUH) era can create a fundamental change in the understanding of the verse that forms the basis of its interpretation. These types of translations and interpretations may have a post-analytical basis and be influenced by the era of Islamic conquests
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Ali Safari؛ hasan Asgharpour
چکیده
The importance and role of contextual clues in achieving an accurate and valid interpretation of the Holy Quran is a fundamental topic that has consistently attracted the attention of researchers in the field of Quranic sciences. Interpretive clues, as efficient tools, play a vital role in understanding the profound meaning and real intent of the verses and are divided into two general categories: "Verbal" (Maqālīyah) and "Circumstantial" (Ḥālīyah). Paying attention to these clues is an important criterion for evaluating the validity and accuracy of Quranic commentaries, because accurate ...
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The importance and role of contextual clues in achieving an accurate and valid interpretation of the Holy Quran is a fundamental topic that has consistently attracted the attention of researchers in the field of Quranic sciences. Interpretive clues, as efficient tools, play a vital role in understanding the profound meaning and real intent of the verses and are divided into two general categories: "Verbal" (Maqālīyah) and "Circumstantial" (Ḥālīyah). Paying attention to these clues is an important criterion for evaluating the validity and accuracy of Quranic commentaries, because accurate and correct use of them can lead to a better understanding of the context and circumstances of the revelation of the verses. The contextual clue of "Maqām" (Situation) is one of the valuable clues that has received less direct attention in commentaries. This clue can be understood from the exigency of speech and the atmosphere governing the discourse, and it helps the commentator to find the precise meaning of the verses and link it to the temporal and spatial circumstances. Allamah Ṭabāṭabāʼī is among the commentators who, in al-Mīzān commentary, have extensively used the contextual clue of Maqām to deepen the understanding of the verses. This approach has enabled him to look at the verses from a new perspective in various fields, including literary and linguistic discussions, Quranic sciences, traditions, and specialized issues of interpretation, and sometimes to critique prevailing views. The application of the contextual clue of Maqām in al-Mīzān commentary has not only led to a new understanding of the verses, but has sometimes led to the rejection or correction of some traditional interpretations. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method, aims to examine the frequency of use of the Maqām clue and the extent of its impact on the interpretation of Quranic verses in al-Mīzān, in order to reveal the different roles that this clue plays in various interpretive fields and, on the other hand, to reveal its importance in a more accurate and better understanding of the verses of the Quran.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Mohammad ali Asadinasab
چکیده
One of the most critical and challenging issues regarding revealed human sciences and the comprehensiveness of Quranic teachings is the possibility of an Islamic human science in terms of Quranic content. Examining the content and issues of the Quran and science can be done with various purposes, but the present study, using a descriptive-analytical method, aims to answer the doubt about the impossibility of revealed human science. The results indicated that different views exist in this area. Some, assuming that religious issues and, consequently, Quranic teachings are separate from human science ...
بیشتر
One of the most critical and challenging issues regarding revealed human sciences and the comprehensiveness of Quranic teachings is the possibility of an Islamic human science in terms of Quranic content. Examining the content and issues of the Quran and science can be done with various purposes, but the present study, using a descriptive-analytical method, aims to answer the doubt about the impossibility of revealed human science. The results indicated that different views exist in this area. Some, assuming that religious issues and, consequently, Quranic teachings are separate from human science issues, believe that the relationship between them is one of contradiction. Others accept contextual overlap but consider the relationship to be one of opposition. A third view argues that their relationship is one of agreement, but the instances of agreement are minimal, making the realization of revealed human science impossible. According to these theories, a revealed human science is fundamentally impossible. Therefore, each of these theories represents a fundamental question and underlying doubt in this arena, and until these are answered, talking about such a science that can be both human and revealed is not logical. The finding of this paper is to address the fundamental flaws of the aforementioned three views as competing viewpoints and to prove the possibility of revealed human sciences as the chosen viewpoint, which we will address with an interpretative approach and a library-based method.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Zahra Rezazadehasgari؛ samaneh mirmoradi
چکیده
The present study aims to examine the foundations and implications of the historical-critical method of source criticism in Qur'anic studies. It employs a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on library-based sources. Source criticism seeks to identify the historical background, possible sources, and stages of the composition of a text. In Qur'anic studies, it endeavors to elucidate the processes through which the various sections of the Qur'an were compiled and arranged into a specific canonical form. This research analyzes three prominent approaches to the application of source criticism ...
بیشتر
The present study aims to examine the foundations and implications of the historical-critical method of source criticism in Qur'anic studies. It employs a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on library-based sources. Source criticism seeks to identify the historical background, possible sources, and stages of the composition of a text. In Qur'anic studies, it endeavors to elucidate the processes through which the various sections of the Qur'an were compiled and arranged into a specific canonical form. This research analyzes three prominent approaches to the application of source criticism to the Qur'an: "Angelika Neuwirth’s theory of the secondary insertion of Medinan surahs, Nicolai Sinai’s evolutionary model, and Gabriel Reynolds’s Two-Source Hypothesis." Reynolds, based on the presence of Meccan-Meccan and Medinan-Medinan doublets in the Qur'an, proposes the existence of a Meccan sub-corpus and a Medinan sub-corpus underlying the Qur'anic text. This study critically evaluates Reynolds’s formulation of the Two-Source Hypothesis concerning the Qur'an, organizing the critique into two major domains: "Methodological criticism and historical criticism, each with several subcategories." The findings of this research indicate that the assumption of two distinct sources for the Qur'an lacks theoretical rigor and sufficient evidence. The results suggest that while source criticism may be useful in analyzing the internal evolution of the Qur'an and the differences between surahs, its invocation of hypothetical lost documents without historical substantiation cannot be accepted within the framework of sound Qur'anic scholarship.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
faraj allah Hedayatnia Ganji
چکیده
According to verse 3 of Surah al-Nisāʼ, a man can have more than one wife, provided that he can maintain justice among his wives. Some Shi'a and Sunni commentators and jurists consider the aforementioned condition to be advisory. In their view, stipulating justice for polygamy highlights the consequences of polygamy and the problems arising from it. According to this view, a man who, despite fearing injustice, proceeds to take another wife has not committed a sin, and his marriage is valid. In contrast to the aforementioned view, some commentators and jurists consider the apparent meaning of ...
بیشتر
According to verse 3 of Surah al-Nisāʼ, a man can have more than one wife, provided that he can maintain justice among his wives. Some Shi'a and Sunni commentators and jurists consider the aforementioned condition to be advisory. In their view, stipulating justice for polygamy highlights the consequences of polygamy and the problems arising from it. According to this view, a man who, despite fearing injustice, proceeds to take another wife has not committed a sin, and his marriage is valid. In contrast to the aforementioned view, some commentators and jurists consider the apparent meaning of the verse to express the suspension of the legal permissibility of polygamy on the condition of justice, and consider it to be mandatory. The result of this theory is the religious prohibition of remarriage and punishment in the hereafter. Some have also considered the invalidity of the second marriage as probable. The current article evaluates the arguments of the aforementioned theories using a descriptive and analytical method and concludes that considering the condition of justice as advisory is contrary to the apparent meaning of the verse, contrary to the principle of mandatories, and the meaning of some narrations.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Ali Karimiyan Seyqalani
چکیده
AbstractThe verse "Alastu" is among the verses of the Quran that has brought valuable horizons to scholars in the fields of ontology, anthropology, and even epistemology. In this regard, it not only unveils the depth of human sciences in the realms prior to the realization of individual souls, but also, with the aid of interpretive narrations, proves multiple levels of the effusion of sciences beyond the material world for humanity. The present fundamental study, by content analysis method, aims to discover and analyze the quantity and quality of unseen (Ghaybī) sciences before and after birth ...
بیشتر
AbstractThe verse "Alastu" is among the verses of the Quran that has brought valuable horizons to scholars in the fields of ontology, anthropology, and even epistemology. In this regard, it not only unveils the depth of human sciences in the realms prior to the realization of individual souls, but also, with the aid of interpretive narrations, proves multiple levels of the effusion of sciences beyond the material world for humanity. The present fundamental study, by content analysis method, aims to discover and analyze the quantity and quality of unseen (Ghaybī) sciences before and after birth for humankind. The findings of this article indicate that, based on intra-religious evidence, unseen (Ghaybī) sciences are generally effused four times for humankind: "Before birth and in the realm of Alastu", "During earthly life", "In sleep", and "After death". Essentially, apart from the first instance, in the other three instances, there are differences depending on the existential capacity of each human being, in terms of being acquired or non-acquired, as well as in terms of being sudden or gradual. Another finding is that the ranking of human beings depends on the second effusion, that is, after birth and throughout earthly life, and is dependent on the path of perfection-seeking and voluntary sciences in the course of earthly life. Furthermore, some effusions, according to divine expediency, are accompanied by unawareness and become unconscious, such as the first and third presentations. Also, the fourth presentation is a matter of degree and depends on the cognitive development of each person in earthly life
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Pouran Mirzaei؛ Parisa Adineh Satri؛ Sedigheh Maleklou
چکیده
The interpretation of the verse that indicates "Joining offspring to fathers in the Hereafter" is a topic that has long been the focus of commentators. This Quranic concept has also been interpreted in narrations, giving rise to problematic hadiths in this area, which are considered common hadiths between different Islamic sects. According to the theory of joining in the Quran and narrations, the children of believers will be joined to their fathers in the Hereafter, and the children of disbelievers will also be joined to their fathers, even if they do not reach their level, and this does not diminish ...
بیشتر
The interpretation of the verse that indicates "Joining offspring to fathers in the Hereafter" is a topic that has long been the focus of commentators. This Quranic concept has also been interpreted in narrations, giving rise to problematic hadiths in this area, which are considered common hadiths between different Islamic sects. According to the theory of joining in the Quran and narrations, the children of believers will be joined to their fathers in the Hereafter, and the children of disbelievers will also be joined to their fathers, even if they do not reach their level, and this does not diminish the reward or punishment of their fathers. Interpretive narrations on this subject, insofar as they deprive a person of the motivation for righteous deeds and lead to the assumption of a judgment before evaluation, fall into the category of problematic hadith. The present study, by analyzing the chains of transmission of these narrations, their typology, attention to the origin of their issuance and writing, and analyzing the approaches of scholars from both sects, seeks to explain the semantic aspects of this category of hadiths in a descriptive-analytical manner, the result of which is access to solution-oriented approaches: "Conditional Acceptance," "Interpretive Acceptance," "Carrying on Taqīyya (dissimulation)," and "Denial Approach." Among these, the interpretive approaches of commentary on the hadith presented in this area, carrying the issue on "Conditional Joining," is the least challenging solution; that is, this joining has no connection with the decrease or increase of the fathers' deeds, but rather is a sign of family connection. The faith and deeds of fathers can be effective in the fate of children, but this effect is conditional on the children's faith eligibility. Therefore, joining is only for believers, and the children of disbelievers are calculated only based on their own deeds. As a result, the principle of individual responsibility is fully preserved, and the children of disbelievers will not be punished for the deeds of their fathers.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
mohamad shabanpur؛ Mohammad Hossein Naghizadeh
چکیده
Nabulsī, a contemporary āuranic scholar, is a follower of the scientific interpretation school. Among the verses he has interpreted is verse 37 of Surah al-Raḥmān, which he associates with a cosmic phenomenon. In his view, this verse describes the explosion of a star, resulting in the formation of a reddish nebula resembling a rose. The image published by NASA of the "Cat's Eye Nebula," which Nabulsī believes resembles a flower, is his only evidence for this claim. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and a critical approach, aims to find Nabulsī's interpretation inconsistent ...
بیشتر
Nabulsī, a contemporary āuranic scholar, is a follower of the scientific interpretation school. Among the verses he has interpreted is verse 37 of Surah al-Raḥmān, which he associates with a cosmic phenomenon. In his view, this verse describes the explosion of a star, resulting in the formation of a reddish nebula resembling a rose. The image published by NASA of the "Cat's Eye Nebula," which Nabulsī believes resembles a flower, is his only evidence for this claim. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and a critical approach, aims to find Nabulsī's interpretation inconsistent with the apparent meaning and context of the verse; and also, examines the compatibility of such an interpretation with the verse and evaluates its validity. The results indicated that Nabulsī's interpretation is not inconsistent with the context of the verses and is not supported by scientific data in the field of astronomy. Recent, clearer images from NASA of the Cat's Eye Nebula reveal that the previous image was inaccurate, and this nebula is neither red nor rose-like. Furthermore, his interpretation lacks literary and linguistic support, and the etymological research conducted in this study confirms this claim. An analysis of Nabulsī's interpretation within the framework of conceptual metaphor theory also reveals that he neglected the source and target domains of this metaphor, leading to errors. Additionally, when examined from the perspective of the Quranic language, Nabulsī's interpretation faces significant challenges that cannot be justified.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Zohreh Akhavan Moghaddam
چکیده
Semantics of the words of the Holy Quran is a new approach towards discovering the inner layers of God's word. The word "Nisyān" (forgetfulness) is one of the concepts that appear in thirty-six verses. The present study, using semantic methods and an analytical-descriptive approach, aims to examine this word from a semantic perspective. Considering the connotative meanings and emotional load of this word, it can be said that in the overall frequency of "Nisyān" in the Quran, three meanings can be considered, which are: The meaning of "Unintentional Forgetfulness" in six verses without eschatological ...
بیشتر
Semantics of the words of the Holy Quran is a new approach towards discovering the inner layers of God's word. The word "Nisyān" (forgetfulness) is one of the concepts that appear in thirty-six verses. The present study, using semantic methods and an analytical-descriptive approach, aims to examine this word from a semantic perspective. Considering the connotative meanings and emotional load of this word, it can be said that in the overall frequency of "Nisyān" in the Quran, three meanings can be considered, which are: The meaning of "Unintentional Forgetfulness" in six verses without eschatological punishment, the meaning of "Forgetfulness with the Association of Negligence" in eleven verses with a negative connotation, and the meaning of "Abandoning" in nineteen verses with eschatological punishment. The object of "Nisyān" in the relevant verses can be an objective indicator in determining the type of application of "Nisyān." If the object of "Nisyān" is something sensory and material, "Nisyān" falls into the category of unintentional forgetfulness; if its object refers to humans and their actions, it falls into the group of forgetfulness with the association of negligence; and if its object is something spiritual, such as the Day of Resurrection, Allah, and the like, it will be in the meaning of abandoning.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Farhad Zeinali Behzadan
چکیده
Some researchers consider the Quranic narrative of Abraham's dream of sacrificing his son, and its Torah pre-text, as evidence of the possibility of God issuing commands that contradict ethics. The Torah narrative explicitly states the command to sacrifice, but such explicitness is absent in the Quranic narrative. The aim of the semiotic analysis of the Quranic narrative is to uncover the hidden and implicit meanings of the text in order to decode the command that Abraham was tasked with through the dream. In this method, the Quranic narrative is analyzed from the perspectives of "Trans-textuality," ...
بیشتر
Some researchers consider the Quranic narrative of Abraham's dream of sacrificing his son, and its Torah pre-text, as evidence of the possibility of God issuing commands that contradict ethics. The Torah narrative explicitly states the command to sacrifice, but such explicitness is absent in the Quranic narrative. The aim of the semiotic analysis of the Quranic narrative is to uncover the hidden and implicit meanings of the text in order to decode the command that Abraham was tasked with through the dream. In this method, the Quranic narrative is analyzed from the perspectives of "Trans-textuality," "Intertextuality," "Hyper-textuality," "Archi-textuality," "Para-textuality," and "Intra-textuality." The semiotic analysis of this Quranic narrative from the perspective of "Intertextuality" shows that its partial presence with the Torah pre-text is close to zero. This analysis also shows that the Quranic narrative is a transformation of the Torah pre-text and, unlike it, has the significant addition of Abraham's dream and does not indicate a command to sacrifice. The analysis of the Quranic narrative from the perspective of Para-textuality and Intra-textuality shows that Abraham was commanded to confirm the interpretation of his dream, that is, to prove that he believed that the knife would not cut his son's throat with God's permission.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Fahime Dehgan niri؛ Ali Sharifi؛ Mohammad Asion
چکیده
The Qur'an holds individuals accountable for all their actions and behavior, asserting that the consequences of one’s deeds will be borne by the individual on the Day of Judgment. One of the key terms in the Qur'an is wizr, whose meaning has not been fully comprehended. This term appears in fourteen verses of the Qur'an, in various forms, with the phrase "Wa lā Taziru Wāziratin Wizra Ukhrā" (And no one shall bear another’s burden) being repeated in five verses. The common theme underlying these formulations is the weight of the burden, which manifests both materially as a "Bār (burden)" ...
بیشتر
The Qur'an holds individuals accountable for all their actions and behavior, asserting that the consequences of one’s deeds will be borne by the individual on the Day of Judgment. One of the key terms in the Qur'an is wizr, whose meaning has not been fully comprehended. This term appears in fourteen verses of the Qur'an, in various forms, with the phrase "Wa lā Taziru Wāziratin Wizra Ukhrā" (And no one shall bear another’s burden) being repeated in five verses. The common theme underlying these formulations is the weight of the burden, which manifests both materially as a "Bār (burden)" and spiritually as "Sin." The present study aims to examine the word Wizr through a linguistic lens, employing semantic analysis by extracting its syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships. To this aim, explore the semantic fields and interrelations of the term Wizr, revealing associated words such as Ḥaml (to carry), Iḍlāl (misguidance), Kufr (disbelief), Mafarr (escape place), Marjiʻ (reference), Ḥarb (war), and I‘rāḍ (turning away), all of which exhibit a strong semantic connection to Wizr. Additionally, words such as I‘rāḍ (turning away), Kasb (acquisition), Thiql (heaviness), Athar (effect), Masʻūlīyyat (responsibility), and Jazāʼ (reward) function as substitute terms for Wizr, aligning more closely with its core semantic meaning.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Abdul Karim Behjatpour؛ khadijeh ahmadibighash
چکیده
concepts and subjects centered on the word of God, playing an irreplaceable role in the system of religious knowledge. The scientific authority of the Quran, which involves multiple interpretations, has a direct relationship with the comprehensiveness of the Quran and the perfection of religion. One dimension of the authority of the word of God is the modeling of the transmission of Quranic teachings in accordance with the varying situations and conditions of the target community. The present study aims to explore the model of the scientific authority of the Quran in relation to the process of ...
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concepts and subjects centered on the word of God, playing an irreplaceable role in the system of religious knowledge. The scientific authority of the Quran, which involves multiple interpretations, has a direct relationship with the comprehensiveness of the Quran and the perfection of religion. One dimension of the authority of the word of God is the modeling of the transmission of Quranic teachings in accordance with the varying situations and conditions of the target community. The present study aims to explore the model of the scientific authority of the Quran in relation to the process of social transformation among Muslims. A descriptive-analytical examination of this issue traces the various cognitive topics in the gradual descent of the revelations, aligning with the circumstances and conditions of society and its audiences, and demonstrating an intelligent and hopeful authority for the Quranic teachings in fostering growth and transformation within society. Based on verse 29 of Surah al-Fatḥ (order of revelation: 112), the teachings of the Quran encompass four transformative stages: The germination of the religious identity of believers; growth alongside the strengthening of the believing community in the face of cultural and ideological aggression against them; the development and perfection of the impact of religion in all spheres of human life; and the creation of opportunities for designing a cyclical evolution for the expansion of Islam in the period following the revelation of the Quran. This presents a comprehensive program for all cultural administrators and stakeholders in transformation-seeking communities.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
abbas Ashrafi؛ maryam hezarkhani
چکیده
Stylistics, as a scientific discipline, derives from the methods of expression and the reasons for choosing one form of expression over another, as well as the relationships between the expression and its speaker. The primary application of stylistics is in the literary aspect of texts. This study utilizes stylistics as a tool for understanding the structure and style of the Quran. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical method and library study, aims to examine the stylistics of single-Ᾱyah stories in the Quran and conducts a linguistic analysis at three levels: phonetic, lexical, and ...
بیشتر
Stylistics, as a scientific discipline, derives from the methods of expression and the reasons for choosing one form of expression over another, as well as the relationships between the expression and its speaker. The primary application of stylistics is in the literary aspect of texts. This study utilizes stylistics as a tool for understanding the structure and style of the Quran. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical method and library study, aims to examine the stylistics of single-Ᾱyah stories in the Quran and conducts a linguistic analysis at three levels: phonetic, lexical, and grammatical. The linguistic features found in the single-Ᾱyah stories of the Quran cause a variation in style. Among the elements that have the most significant impact on the stylization of the stories is the element of repetition. The technique of repetition emerges with various functions at the levels of letters, words, and sentences. Additionally, elements such as contrast, conditional sentences, exclamatory sentences, nominal sentences, and emotional expressions transform the audience's feelings based on the specific aim of each story. Stylistic changes occur under the influence of various factors in these stories, and the style changes in accordance with the meanings and objectives of the narratives. By employing linguistic characteristics and rhetorical elements, the style of speech varies based on the audience's state and the specific goals of the narrative. Stylistic changes such as the number of verbs, changes in the arrangement and frequency of letters, and changes in the tone of the style of the narratives correspond to their content and expressive style
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Abolfazl Horri
چکیده
This study explores the intertextual relationships and conceptual chaining present in the punishment and mercy narratives of the four stories in Surah al-Naml. The primary objective is to identify and analyze the conceptual and semantic links that unify the stories within this chapter of the Quran. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes content analysis and thematic analysis to investigate the narratives’ conceptual and textual connections at both micro and macro levels. The data comprises the verses related to the four stories in Surah al-Naml, analyzed through a comparative ...
بیشتر
This study explores the intertextual relationships and conceptual chaining present in the punishment and mercy narratives of the four stories in Surah al-Naml. The primary objective is to identify and analyze the conceptual and semantic links that unify the stories within this chapter of the Quran. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes content analysis and thematic analysis to investigate the narratives’ conceptual and textual connections at both micro and macro levels. The data comprises the verses related to the four stories in Surah al-Naml, analyzed through a comparative framework. Initially, the study defines key concepts such as intertextuality and conceptual chaining, followed by a discussion of the relevant theoretical background. The comparative analysis reveals robust intertextual links and intricate conceptual chains that enhance the coherence and semantic structure of the Surah. The findings demonstrate that these interrelations not only facilitate a deeper understanding of the narratives’ meanings but also contribute to a more accurate and comprehensive interpretation of the chapter’s themes. This aligns with the objectives of Surah al-Naml, which are to admonish and warn its audience. The research underscores the significance of examining intertextual relationships and conceptual chaining in Quranic studies, suggesting that such approaches can uncover new semantic and interpretive dimensions in religious texts. Furthermore, the study’s findings offer potential advancements in educational methodologies and Quranic exegesis, providing valuable insights for scholars and commentators.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
Alireza Fakhari؛ Mahsa Alidad Abhari
چکیده
The story of Adam has been a site of debate among religious scholars for various reasons. In this context, examining how commentators engage with the text and articulating their logic of understanding play a significant role in acknowledging the evolution of thought in interpretation. A cognitive triptych by Ayatollah Javadi Amoli regarding the understanding of "The world, human beings, and knowledge" in relation to verses 30-34 can guide us towards this important discourse. The tripartite focus of understanding logic in this story centers on anthropology and defining the characteristics of the ...
بیشتر
The story of Adam has been a site of debate among religious scholars for various reasons. In this context, examining how commentators engage with the text and articulating their logic of understanding play a significant role in acknowledging the evolution of thought in interpretation. A cognitive triptych by Ayatollah Javadi Amoli regarding the understanding of "The world, human beings, and knowledge" in relation to verses 30-34 can guide us towards this important discourse. The tripartite focus of understanding logic in this story centers on anthropology and defining the characteristics of the perfect human in his relationship with God as the Creator of the Caliphate, and with angels acting as the disciples of the Caliph. From this perspective, the faculty of knowledge of names, which is the source of Caliphate, is endowed in all humans, and the will is the factor that fosters human dignity or conceals it, leading to a fall into bestiality and wickedness. This scene, from a cosmological viewpoint, is transcendent in time and free from the possibility of error, contrasting with the material world as the place of the human elemental body and the origin of its evolutionary movement. In the epistemological dimension, the commentator believes in the existence of levels of knowledge based on the nature of the objects of knowledge across longitudinal realms. Accordingly, the realm of proclamation exists in the intellectual realm and the rights of humans within the status of the self-sufficient being and the realm of the soul. From his perspective, the story of Adam is a case of an external personal matter and informs of a divine and continuous tradition in creating a Caliph on Earth. His departure from the theory of corporeal creation and spiritual permanence in explaining the realms of the soul is also noteworthy in this narrative. The commentator’s statements show the influence of the content of Shia narratives, alongside a prominent application of mystical and philosophical teachings and assumptions
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
jalal marami؛ mansoore doagoo
چکیده
One of the key aspects of structural semantics is the consideration of the issue of signification that paying attention to the types of denotative, implicative, and entailment significations is a strategy for discovering the meanings of words. The present study aims to translate the word "Ummī" based on its denotative significations and to present the meanings and interpretations of translators and commentators that are often based on entailment signification. It also seeks to refute their theories based on other verses and provide a new meaning. Accordingly, it begins by stating the primary meaning ...
بیشتر
One of the key aspects of structural semantics is the consideration of the issue of signification that paying attention to the types of denotative, implicative, and entailment significations is a strategy for discovering the meanings of words. The present study aims to translate the word "Ummī" based on its denotative significations and to present the meanings and interpretations of translators and commentators that are often based on entailment signification. It also seeks to refute their theories based on other verses and provide a new meaning. Accordingly, it begins by stating the primary meaning of the root "Umm," and based on that, it interprets all the roots of this word in terms of denotative signification. It then views the meaning of "Ummī" as illiteracy or other interpretations as entailment signification, which reflect a certain influence of the translators’ prior theological backgrounds, thereby hindering their ability to convey the original meaning of the word effectively. However, based on the denotative signification of the word "Ummī," meaning "Original," this meaning is evident in all its derivatives and aligns more closely with the root of the word. Also, based on the text and context, it is more consistent with sentences and phrases than other meanings.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
کاوس روحی برندق؛ محمد رضا دفتری
چکیده
بررسی آراء نو اندیشان معاصر در حوزه مسائل قرآنی، موضوعی در خور اهتمام است. محمد شحرور از نو اندیشانی است که معنایی متفاوت از واژه قرآنی فرقان ارائه نموده است. بر پایه این نظریه، فرقان به معنای ده فرمان تورات بوده لذا به هدف اثبات این دیدگاه به دلایل متعددی همانند: ارتباط آیات بر اساس تکرار واژه فرقان و ارتباط معنایی برخی آیات و ده فرمان ...
بیشتر
بررسی آراء نو اندیشان معاصر در حوزه مسائل قرآنی، موضوعی در خور اهتمام است. محمد شحرور از نو اندیشانی است که معنایی متفاوت از واژه قرآنی فرقان ارائه نموده است. بر پایه این نظریه، فرقان به معنای ده فرمان تورات بوده لذا به هدف اثبات این دیدگاه به دلایل متعددی همانند: ارتباط آیات بر اساس تکرار واژه فرقان و ارتباط معنایی برخی آیات و ده فرمان استناد شده است. پژوهش حاضر با روش تحلیلی- انتقادی واژه فرقان را از نگاه ریشه ای، لغوی، ادبی، قرآنی و تفسیری مورد تحلیل و نقد قرار داده است و در ادامه اثبات نموده که مبانی نظریه شحرور در سه موضوع لغوی(عدم ارتباط ریشهای و معنایی واژه فرقان و ده فرمان)، ادبی(اشتباه در تشخیص واو عطف و ایجاد تکرار زائد) و تفسیری(تناقض در کمیت و کیفیت آیات مورد استناد و ده فرمان) دارای اشکال است لذا کلمه قرآنی فرقان نمیتواند معنای مد نظر شحرور را حمل نماید.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
فرهاد محمدی نژاد
چکیده
قرآن، معجزه جاودان اسلام ابعاد گوناگونی از اعجاز بیانی را دارا است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر طرح و توصیف مفهوم با همآیی شادی در قرآن کریم و روایات و توجه به نقش ترکیبات هم آیند در مسائل کاربردی است. شادی در قرآن و احادیث، به دو بخش ممدوح و مذموم تقسیم میشود. شادی ممدوح شادی توأم با اهداف الهی و انسانی بوده که انسان در آن از نظر روحی، سبکبال ...
بیشتر
قرآن، معجزه جاودان اسلام ابعاد گوناگونی از اعجاز بیانی را دارا است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر طرح و توصیف مفهوم با همآیی شادی در قرآن کریم و روایات و توجه به نقش ترکیبات هم آیند در مسائل کاربردی است. شادی در قرآن و احادیث، به دو بخش ممدوح و مذموم تقسیم میشود. شادی ممدوح شادی توأم با اهداف الهی و انسانی بوده که انسان در آن از نظر روحی، سبکبال شده و از شرایطی که در آن قرار گرفته است رضایت، کسب می کند؛ حال سؤال این است واژه های دال بر شادی ممدوح در قرآن به لحاظ مفهوم شناسی چه معنا، وابعاد و ویژگیهایی دارد؛ پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تحلیلی- توصیفی همایندهای علّی شادی ممدوح و مفهوم شناسی آن در آیات و روایات می پردازد. از این رو، در مقاله حاضر، در حوزه نظری مروری بر آرا زبان شناسی فرث، پالمر، در حوزه زبان شناسی کاربردی، داشته و در ادامه به تحلیل و توصیف مفهومی این پدیده زبانی در واژه های دال بر مفهوم شادی، می پردازد. نتایج بیانگر این است که یقین و رضامندی، نقطه اتّکای مطمئن، خوش رویی و محبت و دوری از شادی های ناپایدار، از جمله همایندهای علّی مرتبط با شادی ممدوح است. هفده واژه متناظر با مفهوم شادی در قرآن و روایات بکار رفته، که برخی جزء واژگان مشترکی بوده که هر دو مفهوم شادی ممدوح و مذموم را مد نظر داشته است. یکایک این واژگان دارای افتراق و تمایزهایی است که موجب امتیاز به کارگیری هر یک در موقعیت خاص و معین میشود.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
زهرا مواظبی؛ ابراهیم ابراهیمی؛ شیرین پورابراهیم
چکیده
شناختِ بدنمند یکی از چارچوبهای نظری در علومشناختی است که بر اساس آن، شناخت امری جسمانی شده است که از طریق تعامل بین بدن، محیط و ذهن شکل میگیرد. این مقوله با بسیاری از مفاهیم انتزاعی قرآن که «مالکیت» یکی از مهمترین آنها است در ارتباط است. در پژوهش حاضر کوشش شده است با شیوة توصیفی– تحلیلی و با رویکرد معناشناسی شناختی، ...
بیشتر
شناختِ بدنمند یکی از چارچوبهای نظری در علومشناختی است که بر اساس آن، شناخت امری جسمانی شده است که از طریق تعامل بین بدن، محیط و ذهن شکل میگیرد. این مقوله با بسیاری از مفاهیم انتزاعی قرآن که «مالکیت» یکی از مهمترین آنها است در ارتباط است. در پژوهش حاضر کوشش شده است با شیوة توصیفی– تحلیلی و با رویکرد معناشناسی شناختی، تأثیر شناخت بدنمند در شکلگیری مفهوم انتزاعی «مالکیت» در زبان قرآن مورد سنجش و ارزیابی قرار گیرد. دادههای بررسی شده در این پژوهش عناصر واژگانی مرتبط با اعضای بدن و افعال مرتبط با این اعضا است که برای اشاره به مالکیت استفاده میشدند. نتایج بهدستآمده از این پژوهش نشان میدهد که شناخت و درک مفهوم مالکیت و انواع آن در زبان قرآن به تجربه جسمانی و فعالیتهای بدنی انسان وابسته است و دانشِ تجربی انسان از اعضای بدنش، مانند دست، پا، سر، دهان و کنشهای مرتبط با آن، مانند: گرفتن، ساختن، کسبکردن، به چنگانداختن، ایستادن و خوردن، مبنای نگاشت استعاری برای شناخت مفهوم انتزاعی مالکیت بر مبنای استعاره مفهومی " رابطة انتزاعی به مثابة رابطة عینی» در زبان قرآن میباشد که میتواند به درک بهتری از این مفهوم در قرآن و ارتقای دانش ما در این زمینه کمک کند.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
غفار شاهدی
چکیده
در نگرش تفسیری آیه الله خامنه ای، اعتقاد به توحید از مهمترین مبانی شکل گیری جامعه ولایی است، از جمله مراتب توحید، توحید در ربوبیت الهی است، ربوبیت الهی شوون مختلفی دارد که از جمله شوون و مراتب آن، توحید در تشریع، حاکمیت و اطاعت است که اِعمال آن با تشکیل جامعه ولایی با محوریت امام، امکان پذیر است. پژوهش حاضر، با استفاده از روششناسی ...
بیشتر
در نگرش تفسیری آیه الله خامنه ای، اعتقاد به توحید از مهمترین مبانی شکل گیری جامعه ولایی است، از جمله مراتب توحید، توحید در ربوبیت الهی است، ربوبیت الهی شوون مختلفی دارد که از جمله شوون و مراتب آن، توحید در تشریع، حاکمیت و اطاعت است که اِعمال آن با تشکیل جامعه ولایی با محوریت امام، امکان پذیر است. پژوهش حاضر، با استفاده از روششناسی توصیفی - تحلیلی و سازماندهی علمی، با هدف تحلیل جامعه ولایی، به بررسی و تحلیل سؤال اصلی موضوع این پژوهش: «با تکیه بر آرای تفسیری آیه الله خامنه ای، مبانی و ویژگی های جامعه ولایی چگونه در قرآن مطرح شده است؟» میپردازد. مهمترین دستاورد موضوع این پژوهش این است، در مبنای توحیدی، تنها خداست که حق تصرف کامل در افعال انسان و تشریع را داراست و این حق را از طریق تشکیل جامعه ولایی با محوریت امام، عملی می سازد. یعنی خداوند، در راستای توحید در ربوبیتش با دادن اذن ایجاد حکومت دینی به پیامبران و امامان معصوم و فقهای واجد شرایط، به عنوان امامان جامعه، حق انحصاری خود در حاکمیت و ولایت را، اِعمال می کند. امامانی که با اذن الهی محور شکل گیری جامعه ولایی اند که دارای سه ویژگی مهم، حفظ وابستگیهای داخلی و نفی وابستگیهای خارجی و وجود امام، ست.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
طاهره حسن زاده خیاط
چکیده
نگاه فقه القرآنی به آیات قرآن کریم و تفسیر آیات الاحکام، نوعی استخراج و استنباط احکام شرعی از آیاتی است که به یک یا چند موضوع فقهی اشاره دارند. فقها و مفسران شیعه و سنی از دیرباز به موضوع آیات الاحکام توجهی ویژه داشته، و آثار متعددی را در معرفی و تفسیر آنها نگارش کردهاند. تفسیر آیات الاحکام؛ همانند علم تفسیر، دارای روش و مبانی تفسیری ...
بیشتر
نگاه فقه القرآنی به آیات قرآن کریم و تفسیر آیات الاحکام، نوعی استخراج و استنباط احکام شرعی از آیاتی است که به یک یا چند موضوع فقهی اشاره دارند. فقها و مفسران شیعه و سنی از دیرباز به موضوع آیات الاحکام توجهی ویژه داشته، و آثار متعددی را در معرفی و تفسیر آنها نگارش کردهاند. تفسیر آیات الاحکام؛ همانند علم تفسیر، دارای روش و مبانی تفسیری است. در اغلب این نوع تفاسیر، روش تفسیری آیات الاحکام، «اجتهادی» است و مفسر، با تلاش علمی خود و نیز با تکیه بر معیار عقل و همچنین با شناخت و رعایت مؤلفهها و قواعد تفسیری و فقهی به تفسیر آیات الاحکام میپردازد.از جمله تفاسیر فقهی کتاب زبدة البیان مقدس اردبیلی و کتاب تفسیر الفرقان فی تفسیر القرآن بالقرآن صادقی تهرانی میباشد. با توجه به برجستگیهای هر یک از دو تفسیر و سبک و روش مؤلفان آنها، در این پژوهش سعی میشود که دیدگاه این دو تفسیر در آیات الاحکام مربوط به صلاة، صوم و حج مورد بررسی قرار گیرد سپس نقاط افتراق و اشتراک این دو تفسیر مشخص و با آراء فقهی و تفسیری برخی دیگر از عالمان و مفسران شیعه و اهل سنت ارزیابی و مقایسه میشود.
قرآن و معارف قرآنی
احمد امین یوسفی؛ علی حاجی خانی
چکیده
تعبیر «اساطیر الاولین» در نه آیۀ قرآن آمده است. اختلاف دیدگاههای مفسران ذیل این آیات تا حدودی ریشه در اختلاف در فهم واژۀ «اساطیر» دارد. هدف این مطالعه بررسی اختلاف دیدگاهها در فهم معنای این واژه و ریشهیابی آن از طریق مولفههای معنایی است. برای این کار معنای ارائه شده در منابع تفسیری، لغتنامهها و منابع لغت قرآنی ...
بیشتر
تعبیر «اساطیر الاولین» در نه آیۀ قرآن آمده است. اختلاف دیدگاههای مفسران ذیل این آیات تا حدودی ریشه در اختلاف در فهم واژۀ «اساطیر» دارد. هدف این مطالعه بررسی اختلاف دیدگاهها در فهم معنای این واژه و ریشهیابی آن از طریق مولفههای معنایی است. برای این کار معنای ارائه شده در منابع تفسیری، لغتنامهها و منابع لغت قرآنی تفکیک و به ترتیب تاریخی مقایسه شدهاند تا تاثیر متقابل آنها شناسایی شود. این مطالعه برای معنای ریشهای واژۀ «سطر»، «پیوسته و پیاپی قرار دادن یا بریدن، قطع کردن و هم اندازه کردن یا خط راست کشیدن» را که سازگار با چند واژۀ مرتبط با آن هست، پیشنهاد مینماید و به این یافته رسیده است که منابع کهن لغت در ارائۀ معنای این واژه متاثر از نگاه تفسیری به کاربرد آن در قرآن بودهاند و به جای ارائۀ معنا بر اساس کاربرد در زبان عربی یا زبانی که این واژه از آن به عربی منتقل شده است، مصادیق کاربرد قرآنی آن را، در محدودۀ دیدگاه خویش در تفسیر این آیات، به جای معنای واژه ارائه کردهاند. منابع لغت معاصر نیز متاثر از بحثها و اختلاف نظرهای تفسیر ادبی معاصر قرآن پیرامون این واژه و مباحث مرتبط با آن، از ارائۀ صریح و روشن معنای آن خودداری کردهاند.
